定语从句reasonThe reason__ he was ill that day was actually made up by himself.In fact,the reason_____ he was absent is ______ he went to see a film.A.that; why; that B.for which; why; thatC.that; why; becauseD.why; that; became想问的是1.第
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定语从句reasonThe reason__ he was ill that day was actually made up by himself.In fact,the reason_____ he was absent is ______ he went to see a film.A.that; why; that B.for which; why; thatC.that; why; becauseD.why; that; became想问的是1.第
定语从句reason
The reason__ he was ill that day was actually made up by himself.In fact,the reason_____ he was absent is ______ he went to see a film.
A.that; why; that
B.for which; why; that
C.that; why; because
D.why; that; became
想问的是
1.第一个空,根据定语从句的语法解释好象也可以啊~
2.B的for which
3.怎么知道什么时候该用定语从句,什么时候用同位语从句呢?
定语从句reasonThe reason__ he was ill that day was actually made up by himself.In fact,the reason_____ he was absent is ______ he went to see a film.A.that; why; that B.for which; why; thatC.that; why; becauseD.why; that; became想问的是1.第
1填why是不对的,填why后面就会解释他生病的原因 比如淋雨啊 感冒啊什么什么的 所以第二空就是解释缺席的原因 就可以填why了.
2for which在某种程度上就是why
3意义上看,同位语从句是名词性从句,是对一个名词加以补充说明,定语从句是形容词性的,对一个名词加以修饰限定.
从结构上看,同位语从句的连接词不充当句子成分,但不可省略;定语从句的关系代词代替先行词在句中充当成分,充当宾语时可省略.第二个句子里面的that就不能省略.
:同位语在中文里相当于冒号:或者阔折号—— 或是括号() .
eg:他讲的笑话(北极熊拔自己的毛,最后说了一句好冷啊)太冷了.
eg:兄弟伙过来,我听说一件事:我们终于要换班主任了.
定语就是……的.,的前面的内容.
eg:让人想撞墙自杀的音乐.
可以这样理
他实际是缺席的,但他编造了一个借口是他生病了。生病就是借口,he was ill和the reason其实都说的一个事, 所以不能用why或者for which。用了why或者for which,意思就变成“他生病的原因是...” 那后面就得解释他为啥生病了(着凉了等等)。所以第一个空只能用that。
第二个空用why,意思就很通顺,“他缺席的原因是..."
第...
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可以这样理
他实际是缺席的,但他编造了一个借口是他生病了。生病就是借口,he was ill和the reason其实都说的一个事, 所以不能用why或者for which。用了why或者for which,意思就变成“他生病的原因是...” 那后面就得解释他为啥生病了(着凉了等等)。所以第一个空只能用that。
第二个空用why,意思就很通顺,“他缺席的原因是..."
第三个空后面的话很明显是定语从句。
判断用定语从句还是用同位语从句最简单的办法就是去掉从句看主句是否完整。如果去掉从句后主句很完整 如第一句:“the reason was actually made up by himself." 那就是用同位语从句补充说明是什么样的reason。
如果不完整 如最后一句:“in fact, the reason why he was absent is——” 句子没有后半截了,就得加个定语从句进去才能把意思说完整。
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先回答第二问吧~第二空中why是可以用for which的,这边是介词+which构成定语从句。
why=for which.
再看第一问吧~第一空这边是强调句型。比较第一空和第二空所在的这两个句子,会发现第一个句子的主句是the reason was acually made up by himself.句意是这个理由实际上是他编造的。第二句话是the reason is tha...
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先回答第二问吧~第二空中why是可以用for which的,这边是介词+which构成定语从句。
why=for which.
再看第一问吧~第一空这边是强调句型。比较第一空和第二空所在的这两个句子,会发现第一个句子的主句是the reason was acually made up by himself.句意是这个理由实际上是他编造的。第二句话是the reason is that he went to see a film.句意是理由是他去看电影了。
根据句子意思会发现第一句话中从句“他生病了”与the reason刚好可以构成同位语。整个句子意思是“他生病了这个理由是他编造的。”而第二句话句意是“实际上理由应该是他去看了电影。”he went to see a film,是用来修饰the reason的,做定语。
其实比较这两句话会发现第二句话中the reason和he went to see a film讲得是同一个意思,或者可以说he went to see a film是the reason的内容。而第一句话会发现he was ill和____was made up by himself,根据各自的意思,两者是构成主谓关系的,而the reason又与____was made up by himself构成主谓,所以,the reason和he was ill是同位语,讲同样的意思。
区分定语从句和同位语从句主要是看它们从句与先行词的关系,若是修饰关系则是定语从句,若是说明补充关系则是同位语从句。根据句子的具体意思再进行判断。
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1、第一个空要填that, 因为“he was ill that day"是”the reason"的同位语,不是定语。
2、”for which “中的which是个宾语,而这个句子中的the reason 是一个主语,所以不能选B
3、 你需要先看看整个句子的主谓宾成分有没有缺失,然后看定状补的具体意思,按照常规逻辑去选择恰当的引导词。例如,本句中的两个reason 都需要选择...
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1、第一个空要填that, 因为“he was ill that day"是”the reason"的同位语,不是定语。
2、”for which “中的which是个宾语,而这个句子中的the reason 是一个主语,所以不能选B
3、 你需要先看看整个句子的主谓宾成分有没有缺失,然后看定状补的具体意思,按照常规逻辑去选择恰当的引导词。例如,本句中的两个reason 都需要选择自己同位语,因为reason太抽象了,需要用同位语来具体说明一下。 而定语从句是要限制和修饰主语或者宾语,和中文里的偏正结构差不多,一般翻译为”....的“。
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