有关英语语法?I listened to one called Heart Strings 过去分词短语作定语表是被动语态Do you know the man writing novels?动词ing形式作定语通常·表示主动意义那I would like to talk with the man （ ）next to me应填

有关英语语法?I listened to one called Heart Strings 过去分词短语作定语表是被动语态Do you know the man writing novels?动词ing形式作定语通常·表示主动意义那I would like to talk with the man （ ）next to me应填
有关英语语法?
I listened to one called Heart Strings 过去分词短语作定语表是被动语态
Do you know the man writing novels?动词ing形式作定语通常·表示主动意义
那I would like to talk with the man （ ）next to me应填哪个?
应怎样做这类题?
选项Asit Bsitting Csat Dseating
定语被动语态，
定语主动意义，
怎样分辨？

有关英语语法?I listened to one called Heart Strings 过去分词短语作定语表是被动语态Do you know the man writing novels?动词ing形式作定语通常·表示主动意义那I would like to talk with the man （ ）next to me应填
你所列举的句子均是限制性定语从句化简为分词短语来的.
在限制性定语从句中,若关系代词为主语时,该定语从句可化简为分词短语.
法则如下：
1.删除关系代词
2.之后的动词变成现在分词
3.若动词为be动词,变成现在分词being之后,可将being省略
例：I like the car which is parked in front of the post office.
按照上面的法则：1.删除关系代词which
2.动词为be动词,改为being,但可省略
于是就等于：I like the car parked in front of the post office.
你说的句子由此变来：
I listened to one who is called Heart Strings
Do you know the man who is writing novels?
因此分析：答案为B.sitting
希望能帮到你!

填that或者which
一、过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。
1、前置定语
单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。
a:被动意义:
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的...

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填that或者which
一、过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。
1、前置定语
单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。
a:被动意义:
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。（工人在医院是被照料的）
b:完成意义:
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。（叶子已经落下来了）
2、后置定语
过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
如: This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
二、动词ing形式作定语表示主动意义
1.A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.
→A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.
一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。
2.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.
→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
-ing形式做定语通常从以下三方面考查，即：
1)说明被修饰词的性质，特征或用途。
如： 1.They set up an operating table in a small temple.他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。
2.He may be in the reading room，for all I know.他说不定在阅览室里。
3.Ladies and gentlemen，please go and wait in the meeting room.女士们先生们，请去会议室等待。
2)与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作。如：
1.There were about 200 children studying in the art school.有大约二百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。（孩子在学校是主动学习的）
2.Who is the woman talking to our English teacher？
正在和我们英语老师谈话的那位妇女是谁？
另外，-ing作定语用时，其动作和句子谓语动词所表示的动作是同时进行的，如果不是同时进行的，（当-ing形式做后置定语时，）就不能用-ing作定语，要使用定语从句. 如果-ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系，就用它的被动式，即being done.being doing通常表示正在被做，
如
1.The tall building being built now is our new school.正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。
2.The question being discussed was presented by the headmaster.正在被讨论的问题是被校长提出的。
3)有些-ing形式已经转化成形容词，常做定语用来修饰物，表示“令人……”。常用的此类词有：exciting，amusing，amazing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing，disappointing，discouraging，pleasing，striking，boring，tiring，touching，moving，interesting，satisfying，terrifying，frightening等。如：
1.That must have been a terrifying experience.那准时一段可怕的经历。
2.The experiment was an amazing success.那项试验是一个惊人的成功。
3.There is a page missing from this book.这本书缺了一页。

Do you know the man standing at the gate?
注：-ing形式作定语用时，如果-ing只是一个单词，就位于其修饰的名词之前，如果是-ing短语，就位于其修饰的名词之后，-ing作定语时，被-ing所修饰的名词就是该-ing的逻辑主语。
1.He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。
2.He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。

3.Do you know the number of people coming to the party？你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？

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