the difference between sex and gender如何理解“sex=male and female,gender=masculine and feminine”

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thedifferencebetweensexandgender如何理解“sex=maleandfemale,gender=masculineandfeminine”thedifferencebetw

the difference between sex and gender如何理解“sex=male and female,gender=masculine and feminine”
the difference between sex and gender
如何理解“sex=male and female,gender=masculine and feminine”

the difference between sex and gender如何理解“sex=male and female,gender=masculine and feminine”
Sex是指生理(biological)的性别
即是说有阴茎等男性特有器官,有制造精子能力的人,他的生理性别(sex)就是男性(male)
相反有子宫等女性特有器官,有制造卵子能力的人,她的生理性别(sex)就是女性(female)
除非经后天手术,否则生理性别(sex)是不会改变的
Gender是指心理(psychological)的性别,历史,不同的社会,甚至是个人背景不停改变,与个人身体结构无关学术上多以"masculine"(男性化)和"feminine"(女性化)分别
例:[只适用于现代]
- Tomboy,生理结构上被定为女性,但心理上觉得自己担当男性的角色
所以我们可以说tomboy是masculine female(男性化的女性)
(尚有其他例子,以上只为其一)
每个人每一天都可以有不同的Gender
总结:
Sex是关于身体,Gender是关于心理
Sex是固定不变的,Gender是可以随时间或遭遇而改变
题外话:因为sex是代表生理结构,所以填表性别一栏都是用sex代表

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