I saw your girlfriend walking around with some other man.能理解成是：I saw your girlfriend who worked around with some other man么?为什么非要理解为现在分词作宾补呢?
来源：学生作业帮助网 编辑：六六作业网 时间：2024/12/22 11:11:09
I saw your girlfriend walking around with some other man.能理解成是：I saw your girlfriend who worked around with some other man么?为什么非要理解为现在分词作宾补呢?
I saw your girlfriend walking around with some other man.
能理解成是：I saw your girlfriend who worked around with some other man么?为什么非要理解为现在分词作宾补呢?
I saw your girlfriend walking around with some other man.能理解成是：I saw your girlfriend who worked around with some other man么?为什么非要理解为现在分词作宾补呢?
一、提问句子辩异
两个句子的意思区别很大.
* I saw your girlfriend walking around with some other man.
我看到你的女朋友正与别的男人漫步.
* I saw your girlfriend who walked around with some other man.
我看到你的与别的的男人漫步的女朋友.（言外之意有不止一个女朋友,看到的只是曾经与别人漫步的一个.）
二、关于感官动词后分词作宾语补足语和分词作后置定语的分析
1.“感官动词 + 宾语 + 分词”是一个凝固的复合宾语形式,表示通过感官系统知道某人正在干什么.如：
hear sb.singing a song 听到某人在唱一首歌
see some boy play games 看到几个男孩在做游戏
observe a child behaving 观察儿童此刻的行为表现
2.这种复合宾语从表面上看很像是一个“先行词 + 分词后置定语”的结构,如何判断需要通过句子逻辑关系以及整体结构来分析,如：
* I saw your girlfriend walking around with some other man.
从结构上看,句中只存在 see sb.doing sth.这就是英语规定的复合宾语形式；从逻辑上看,既然称其为女朋友,从情理上应该是唯一的如果是定语该男子就成了多数人谴责的脚踩几只船的人.
* I saw your girlfriend (who had been) walking around with you yesterday,are now walking around with some other man.
从结构上看,本句的结构如下：
主句 —— I saw that...
宾语从句 —— your girlfriend are now walking around with some other man.
定语 ——(who had been) walked around with you yesterday
从逻辑关系上看,这个句子的意思是“我看到昨天和你在一起散步女朋现在正与别的男人散步呢”,说话人也许对这个女朋友的真实性产生了怀疑,不然怎么会朝三暮四呢.
宾补顾名思义就是宾语没有说明问题，用补语来继续说明，而worked是过去分词，过去分词和现在分词有形容词的含义，所以worked可以理解为girlfriend的宾语补足语。