VmL Al2(SO4)3 溶液中,含有Al3+ ag,取V/2mL溶液稀释到3VmL,则稀释后溶液中SO4 2-的浓度是()A.250a/27V mol/L B.250a/9V mol/L C.500a/9V mol/L D.125a/9V mol/L那个……下角标和上角标我打不出 凑合看吧……
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VmL Al2(SO4)3 溶液中,含有Al3+ ag,取V/2mL溶液稀释到3VmL,则稀释后溶液中SO4 2-的浓度是()A.250a/27V mol/L B.250a/9V mol/L C.500a/9V mol/L D.125a/9V mol/L那个……下角标和上角标我打不出 凑合看吧……
VmL Al2(SO4)3 溶液中,含有Al3+ ag,取V/2mL溶液稀释到3VmL,则稀释后溶液中SO4 2-的浓度是()
A.250a/27V mol/L B.250a/9V mol/L C.500a/9V mol/L D.125a/9V mol/L
那个……下角标和上角标我打不出 凑合看吧……
VmL Al2(SO4)3 溶液中,含有Al3+ ag,取V/2mL溶液稀释到3VmL,则稀释后溶液中SO4 2-的浓度是()A.250a/27V mol/L B.250a/9V mol/L C.500a/9V mol/L D.125a/9V mol/L那个……下角标和上角标我打不出 凑合看吧……
原溶液中Al3+的物质的量为:n(Al3+)=ag/27g/mol=a/27 mol
所以原溶液中 Al2(SO4)3的物质的量为n【 Al2(SO4)3】=a/54 mol
原溶液中Al2(SO4)3的量浓度为:
c【 Al2(SO4)3】=n【 Al2(SO4)3】/V=a/54/V=1000a/54V mol/L=500a/27V mol/L(这一步中有单位换算,要注意,是mL与L的换算)
原溶液中SO4 2-的量浓度为:
c(SO4 2-)=3×c【 Al2(SO4)3】=3×500a/27V =500a/9V mol/L
V/2 mL溶液稀释后SO4 2-的量浓度为:
c1=c(SO4 2-)×V/2 /3V=(500a/9V mol/L) × V/2 mL / 3V mL = 250a/27V mol/L
因为V/2mL溶液含有Al3+ a/2 g ,即n(Al3+) = m(Al3+)/M(Al)= a/2/27 = a/54 mol ,Al2(SO4)3中n(Al3+):n(SO4 2-) = 2:3 ,则n(SO4 2-) = 3* n(Al3+)/2 = a/36 mol ,所以c(SO4 2-) = n(SO4 2-)/V[Al2(SO4)3] = a/36/( 3V*10-3)= 9.2...
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因为V/2mL溶液含有Al3+ a/2 g ,即n(Al3+) = m(Al3+)/M(Al)= a/2/27 = a/54 mol ,Al2(SO4)3中n(Al3+):n(SO4 2-) = 2:3 ,则n(SO4 2-) = 3* n(Al3+)/2 = a/36 mol ,所以c(SO4 2-) = n(SO4 2-)/V[Al2(SO4)3] = a/36/( 3V*10-3)= 9.26a/ V
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