英语翻译On the basis of the current survey it is possible conclude that American and Estonian appraisal systems of the academic staff have several similarities and differences.In American higher education institutions the appraisal system has a l

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英语翻译OnthebasisofthecurrentsurveyitispossibleconcludethatAmericanandEstonianappraisalsystemsoftheacad

英语翻译On the basis of the current survey it is possible conclude that American and Estonian appraisal systems of the academic staff have several similarities and differences.In American higher education institutions the appraisal system has a l
英语翻译
On the basis of the current survey it is possible conclude that American and Estonian appraisal systems of the academic staff have several similarities and differences.In American higher education institutions the appraisal system has a long tradition and certain rules,some general criteria and principles of evaluation are similar in different institutions despite are they private or state ones.At the same time appraisal systems in Estonian universities are still rather basic and unified appraisal systems do not yet exist and each institution/unit uses their own appraisal system.The authors state that there is a long way to go by personnel departments in Estonian universities to work out the most important common criteria for faculty members’ appraisals.The current study would help to accelerate the development processes and provides comparative material with American universities in the field.As there were studied only 4 higher education institutions in Western New York (all together eight experts) then certain limitation should be taken into account generalizing the results

英语翻译On the basis of the current survey it is possible conclude that American and Estonian appraisal systems of the academic staff have several similarities and differences.In American higher education institutions the appraisal system has a l
根据目前的调查可以得出如下的结论：美国和爱沙尼亚对学术人员的评价制度的有几个相似点和不同点.美国高等教育机构的考核制度历史悠久,有一定的规则,无论对于私立还是公立办学机构,其一些一般性评价标准和原则是相同的.与此同时,爱沙尼亚大学的评价制度则是相对基本的,并没设定统一的考核制度,不同的机构有各自的考评制度.在此笔者指出:对于爱沙尼亚大学的人事部门来说,还需要相当长的一路短要走才能制定出一系列重要的学术人员考评细则.目前的研究有助于促进这个领域的发展,并且对在这个领域的美国大学也提供了对比性材料.另外,由于本研究只涵盖了纽约西的4所高等教育机构（共8名专家）,所以研究结果具有一定的局限性.

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基于目前的调查可以得出这样的结论：美国和爱沙尼亚对于学术人员的评价制度有相同的地方，也有不同的地方。在美国的高等教育机构中，评价制度拥有悠久的历史和特点的规则，一些评价的常规细节和原则在不同的机构中是相似的，不论这些机构是私立的还是公立的。于此同时，爱沙尼亚大学的评价制度则是相对基本的，统一的评价体制并不存在并且每所机构或者大学都使用自己的评价制度。作者指出，为员工的评价找出最重要的一般细则，爱沙尼亚大学的人事部门，仍然有很长的一段路。目前的研究对于在这个领域加快发展进程并且与美国大学提供可对比的材料是有帮助的。由于我们只研究了西方纽约的4所高等教育机构（总共8名专家），所以在形成结果时可能会有一定的限制。

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根据目前的调查可以得出这样的结论：美国和爱沙尼亚的评价制度的学术人员有几个相似点和不同点。美国高等教育机构的考核制度具有悠久的历史和一定的规则，一些一般性的标准和原则的评价类似，尽管在不同的机构，他们的私人或国有的。与此同时考绩制度爱沙尼亚大学仍然相当基本的，统一的考核制度尚不存在，每个机构/单位使用自己的考绩制度。作者指出，有很长的路要走，由人事部门在爱沙尼亚大学工作，最重要的共同标准，系成员的...

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On the basis of the current survey it is possible conclude that American and Estonian appraisal systems of the academic staff have several similarities and differences. In American higher education institutions the appraisal system has a long tradition and certain rules, some general criteria and principles of evaluation are similar in different institutions despite are they private or state ones. At the same time appraisal systems in Estonian universities are still rather basic and unified appraisal systems do not yet exist and each institution/unit uses their own appraisal system. The authors state that there is a long way to go by personnel departments in Estonian universities to work out the most important common criteria for faculty members’ appraisals. The current study would help to accelerate the development processes and provides comparative material with American universities in the field. As there were studied only 4 higher education institutions in Western New York (all together eight experts) then certain limitation should be taken into account generalizing the results
基于目前的调查可以得出这样的结论：美国和爱沙尼亚对于学术人员的评价制度有相同的地方，也有不同的地方。在美国的高等教育机构中，评价制度拥有悠久的历史和特点的规则，一些评价的常规细节和原则在不同的机构中是相似的，不论这些机构是私立的还是公立的。于此同时，爱沙尼亚大学的评价制度则是相对基本的，统一的评价体制并不存在并且每所机构或者大学都使用自己的评价制度。作者指出，为员工的评价找出最重要的一般细则，爱沙尼亚大学的人事部门，仍然有很长的一段路。目前的研究对于在这个领域加快发展进程并且与美国大学提供可对比的材料是有帮助的。由于我们只研究了西方纽约的4所高等教育机构（总共8名专家），所以在形成结果时可能会有一定的限制。
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