one of the boys ---(eat) a banana .and the other are playing games

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oneoftheboys---(eat)abanana.andtheotherareplayinggamesoneoftheboys---(eat)abanana.andtheotherareplay

one of the boys ---(eat) a banana .and the other are playing games
one of the boys ---(eat) a banana .and the other are playing games

one of the boys ---(eat) a banana .and the other are playing games
is eating
此句的主语是one,不是boys.of the boys 作定语修饰one.
英语讲究主谓一致,即谓语动词的单复数取决于主语,而不是离哪个近就随哪个变化.
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one of the boys is eating(eat) a banana .and the other are playing games

One of the boys is eating (eat) a banana.and the other are playing games.
因为and前后要保持一致,所以用现在进行时,而One of the boys表示单数,后面的谓语动词用单数is,两者结合即为is eating。

有and可以看出是一个并列句,所以前后两个谓语的时态要一致,有后句可知是现在进行时,而前句的主语是one ,of the boys 只是one的定语所以应是:is eating