By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850,it wasalready a multicultural society.这句话中elected为什么不是was elected?

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BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticultur

By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850,it wasalready a multicultural society.这句话中elected为什么不是was elected?
By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850,it was
already a multicultural society.这句话中elected为什么不是was elected?

By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850,it wasalready a multicultural society.这句话中elected为什么不是was elected?
如果深入探讨下加州成为合众国的历史,要理解这句话就比较容易了.

这句话中 elect 是主动语态表达,elect 的意思等同 choose.
当时是加州的居民通过民主方式表决,选择加入美国联邦,成为第31个州.
并非“被选中”成为合众国的一员,所以不用被动语态.

仅此而已.

因为这句话的主句在后半段，前段只是从句。

在1850年，加利福尼亚成为美国的第31个州时，它已经是一个多元文化的社会了。Bye the time/ California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850这句话，如果把elected做后置定语的话，是明显不对的，因为整个句子会缺少谓语动词。所以elected明显是句子的谓语成分，表示过去的时...

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