A lot of students stayed in the room after the class,John included.included在这边是什么用法?John included这是独立主格么?included是被包括的意思么?改成including就不行了吧(除非including John?)

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Alotofstudentsstayedintheroomaftertheclass,Johnincluded.included在这边是什么用法?Johnincluded这是独立主格么?include

A lot of students stayed in the room after the class,John included.included在这边是什么用法?John included这是独立主格么?included是被包括的意思么?改成including就不行了吧(除非including John?)
A lot of students stayed in the room after the class,John included.
included在这边是什么用法?John included这是独立主格么?included是被包括的意思么?改成including就不行了吧(除非including John?)

A lot of students stayed in the room after the class,John included.included在这边是什么用法?John included这是独立主格么?included是被包括的意思么?改成including就不行了吧(除非including John?)
John included这是独立主格,include 和John 之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词,意思是John被包括.
不能用including John,独立主格结构的主语和前面句子的主语不是同一个,也就是说独立主格必须有主语、而如果你用including John,那后面的就不是独立主格了,那它做的也不是状语,明显结构不对.

应该是独立主格结构,用ed是和stayed保持一致。意思是也是包括在内。

对的,若用including,应该是including John