定语从句怎样判断关系代词是做主语还是宾语He is the man.He came here last week.He is the man who came here last week She is the woman.I served her yesterday.She is the woman I served yesterday. They are the books.I bought the books
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定语从句怎样判断关系代词是做主语还是宾语He is the man.He came here last week.He is the man who came here last week She is the woman.I served her yesterday.She is the woman I served yesterday. They are the books.I bought the books
定语从句怎样判断关系代词是做主语还是宾语
He is the man.
He came here last week.
He is the man who came here last week
She is the woman.
I served her yesterday.
She is the woman I served yesterday.
They are the books.
I bought the books last year.
They are the books I bought last year
这里的关系代词who是做主语还是宾语是怎样判断的,求解
定语从句怎样判断关系代词是做主语还是宾语He is the man.He came here last week.He is the man who came here last week She is the woman.I served her yesterday.She is the woman I served yesterday. They are the books.I bought the books
He is the man.
He came here last week.
He is the man who came here last week.(该句中的“who came here last week”为定语从句,修饰“the man”,很明显,从句中的“who”是“came back”动作的发出者,所以“who”在从句中充当主语.)
She is the woman.
I served her yesterday.
She is the woman I served yesterday.(该句中的“I served yesterday”为定语从句,修饰“the woman”,其实,定语从句中省掉了关系代词“who,whom或that”.关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,可将其省略.完整的句子应为“She is the woman who / whom / that I served yesterday.”如果将从句部分的关系代词代入句中的话,应为：I served who / whom / that yesterday,很明显,从句中的“who / whom / that”是“served”动作的承受者,所以关系代词在从句中充当宾语.)
They are the books.
I bought the books last year.
They are the books I bought last year.（该句和第二句用法相同,关系代词which / that因在定语从句中充当宾语,被省略了,能看明白吧?其实完整的句子应该是：They are the books which / that I bought last year.关系代词代入定语从句中,则为：I bought which / that last year.能看出“which / that”充当的是宾语吧.）
好了,就解释这么多,相信你能看懂的.祝你英语学得越来越好!