have been to与have been in说用法和区别

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havebeento与havebeenin说用法和区别havebeento与havebeenin说用法和区别havebeento与havebeenin说用法和区别havebeenin,havebeen

have been to与have been in说用法和区别
have been to与have been in
说用法和区别

have been to与have been in说用法和区别
have been in,
have been to,
have gone to
这三个短语都有“到某地去”的意思,但涵义和用法各不相同.
Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意,表示经验;have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”,它强调“最近的经历”;have gone to表示“动作的完成”,强调人已离开说话的地方.
通过下列句子的对比,可以分清它们各自不同的涵义:
They have been in Chicago.(1)
They have been to Chicago.(2)
They have gone to Chicago.(3)
(1)句的意思是“他们曾去过芝加哥”,此语强调过去的经历,但没有说明现在是否已回来.言外之意,他们到过芝加哥,他们知道芝加哥在何处,该城市有多大,人口有多少等等.
(2)句的意思是“他们曾到过芝加哥,现在已回来了”.此语强调的是往返的经历.
(3)句的意思是“他们已到芝加哥去了”,此语的言外之意是“也许他们已经到达,也许现在还在途中”,它强调“去”的动作已经完成,所以人已不在说话的地点.