1.In order to make the population ______,the government has thought out a lot of ways.A.to reduce B.reducing C.reduce D.reduced2.Her parents made sacrifice to that she could have a good education.为什么用make sacrifice to that 从句,第1道题
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1.In order to make the population ______,the government has thought out a lot of ways.A.to reduce B.reducing C.reduce D.reduced2.Her parents made sacrifice to that she could have a good education.为什么用make sacrifice to that 从句,第1道题
1.In order to make the population ______,the government has thought out a lot of ways.
A.to reduce B.reducing C.reduce D.reduced
2.Her parents made sacrifice to that she could have a good education.
为什么用make sacrifice to that 从句,
第1道题目为什么不选D,理解为make+sth.+done/ adj.,而且人口数量是被减少,用被动表示不是更确切和符合语法吗?
第2道题目中made sacrifice to ,这个to 是介词啊,后面怎么能跟句子呢?
1.In order to make the population ______,the government has thought out a lot of ways.A.to reduce B.reducing C.reduce D.reduced2.Her parents made sacrifice to that she could have a good education.为什么用make sacrifice to that 从句,第1道题
make 这个动词 不接动名词,接动词不定式,而且不可以带to.
语法提要：
在视觉性动词see,watch,notice,observe,note等,听觉性动词hear,使役性动词make,let,have,感性动词feel等动词后接不定式作复合宾语时,不定式不带to
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首先介绍关于 sacrifice 的一些动词短语.
fall a sacrifice to 成为…的牺牲品
make sacrifices [a sacrifice] to 为…牺牲
make the sacrifice of 以…为牺牲
你问题中的这句话的意思是：
她的父母为了她能得到良好的教育而做出了牺牲.
to 后面接人、事物或一件事情 都可以.因为句子意思的需要,可以是名词,也可以是从句.“她受到良好的教育”,这是一件事情,适合于用从句方式才能表达.
关于第一题为什么不选D.
先看个你也熟悉的例句：I have had my hair cut.
我已经把头发理了.cut 是过去分词.实施cut动作的主体是 别人,不是句子中的主语 I.
而在你这个题目中,实施减少人口这个动作的 主体 恰恰是 government,而不是第三方.所以不用 reduced.
关于第2个题目
to 是介词.
但并无介词后不可以接从句的说法.还是要看具体的语言环境.
比如
Opposite to what was expected,team A wins the game.
与预期相反,A队赢了这场比赛.
另外,在你给出的这个句子中,to that 中的that 已经是一个相当于名词的词了.这个词当然可以再接一个修饰它的从句.关联词依然是that,而这个关联词 已经省略了.也就是说,句子中的that并非从句引导词.