the little girl__________to the forestA didn't dare go B dared not to go C dared not go D dares to go.我觉得四个选项都对……T T
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the little girl__________to the forestA didn't dare go B dared not to go C dared not go D dares to go.我觉得四个选项都对……T T
the little girl__________to the forest
A didn't dare go B dared not to go C dared not go D dares to go.
我觉得四个选项都对……T T
the little girl__________to the forestA didn't dare go B dared not to go C dared not go D dares to go.我觉得四个选项都对……T T
The little girl__________to the forest .
A didn't dare go B dared not to go C dared not go D dares to go.
我觉得四个选项都对……T T
答:不是四项都对,但确实有争议.
析:本题考dare这个动词的两种不同用法.
作情态动词,它和can类情态动词一样,后跟动词原形,否定直接加not后再跟动词原形.疑问句直接将它提到主语的前面,多用于否定句和疑问句(以及条件状语从句中):
He not tell us.
他不敢告诉我们
D~he fight?.
他敢打架 [打仗]
How you [he] say such a thing?.
你[他]怎麼敢说这样的话?
They d not look me in the face.
他们不敢直视我的脸
If he say such a thing again,I shall knock him down.
如果他胆敢再说这种话,我一定把他打倒在地
2.作实义动词,可参考want的用法,后跟不定式作宾语dare to do sth.否定和疑问需要借助于助动词完成:
1 敢…,胆敢
He does not to tell us.
他不敢告诉我们
Do you to ask her?.
你敢问她吗?
I have never d (to) speak to him.
我从不敢和他说话
I wonder how she s (to) say that.
我奇怪她怎麼敢那样说
Don't you (to) touch me.
你敢碰我?
但注意到上面三个省略to的情况,这个和need不一样(need也是一个兼类动词)
The little girl__________to the forest .
A didn't dare go B dared not to go C dared not go D dares to go.
析:据上面的词典的例句,B是错的,因为从not放dared后可知道,说话者将dare作情态动词看待了,而情态动词后面是跟无to不定式的.
C是正确的,而且是“参考答案”.如上所说,这里的dare作情态动词用,后直接跟not构成否定.再跟动词原形.
译:这小女孩(过去)不敢去那片森林.
但出题者没有想到的是,A和D也是正确的句子.
A.显然是将dare作实义动词看特了,因为它用了助动词didn't,所以照理后跟有to不定式作其宾语,但我们在词典中发现,这种情况下,这个to可以省略!命题者没有查过词典,不知道,所以认为A不对.考生要知道考官的心理及知识水平,建议考试时,不要选择A
而答案D,显然是当它作实义动词用了,只不过是一般现在时,表示这女孩胆子大,改进那片森林,第三人称作主语,谓语动词dare也加了s,后面也跟了to do sth.没有上文规定说这个一定得用否定句,所以D也是对的:
译:D.这个小女孩敢去那片森林.
评:这是一失误题,不会出现在中考,更不会出现在高考中.“正确”答案是C