求证等差数列!已知数列an的各项均为正数,前n项和为Sn,且满足2Sn=a∧2n+n-4
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求证等差数列!已知数列an的各项均为正数,前n项和为Sn,且满足2Sn=a∧2n+n-4
求证等差数列!
已知数列an的各项均为正数,前n项和为Sn,且满足2Sn=a∧2n+n-4
求证等差数列!已知数列an的各项均为正数,前n项和为Sn,且满足2Sn=a∧2n+n-4
n=1时,
2a1=2S1=a1 ^2+1-4
a1^2-2a1-3=0
(a1+1)(a1-3)=0
a1=-1(数列各项均为正,舍去)或a1=3
n≥2时,
2an=2Sn-2S(n-1)=an^2+n -4 -a(n-1)^2-(n-1)+4
整理,得
an^2 -2an +1=a(n-1)^2
(an -1)^2=a(n-1) ^2
an -1=-a(n-1)或an -1=a(n-1)
an -1=-a(n-1)时,
an +a(n-1)=1 n=2时,a1+a2=1,a1=3代入
a2=1-a1=1-3=-2
Sn=1/8(an+2)^2 1Sn-1=1/8 ( an-1 +2)^2 21-2得Sn-Sn-1=1/8*(an^2 - an-1 ^2 + 4an- 4an-1 )化简得 an=1/8*(an+an-1)(an-an-1)+ 4an- 4an-1 8an=(an+an-1)(an-an-1)+ 4an- 4an-1 (a...
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Sn=1/8(an+2)^2 1Sn-1=1/8 ( an-1 +2)^2 21-2得Sn-Sn-1=1/8*(an^2 - an-1 ^2 + 4an- 4an-1 )化简得 an=1/8*(an+an-1)(an-an-1)+ 4an- 4an-1 8an=(an+an-1)(an-an-1)+ 4an- 4an-1 (an+an-1)(an-an-1)- 4an- 4an-1 =0 (an+an-1)(an-an-1)- 4(an + 4an-1) =0 (an+an-1)(an - an-1 -4)=0 得 an - an-1 - 4=0 an - an-1 = 4为常数 所以后项减前项为常数 可证明{an} 为等差数列 设首项=a1 公比为q S7=[a1(1-q^7)]/(1-q) S14-S7=[a1(q^7-q^14)]/(1-q) S21-S14=[a1(q^14-q^21)]/(1-q) (S14-S7)^2=[a1^2(q^14-2q^21+q^28)]/(1-q)^2 S7*(S21-S14)=[a1^2*(q^14-2q^21+q^18)]/(1-q)^2 所以(S14-S7)^2=S7*(S21-S14) 所以 S77658S14-S7fjnjS21-S14成等比数列
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