give me a research topic about england关于英国的研究题目 Anything that i can write 5pages of it.Nice try,except music any ideas?I just want the topics and how can i write with it.
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give me a research topic about england关于英国的研究题目 Anything that i can write 5pages of it.Nice try,except music any ideas?I just want the topics and how can i write with it.
give me a research topic about england
关于英国的研究题目 Anything that i can write 5pages of it.
Nice try,except music any ideas?
I just want the topics and how can i write with it.
give me a research topic about england关于英国的研究题目 Anything that i can write 5pages of it.Nice try,except music any ideas?I just want the topics and how can i write with it.
这个题目怎么样:
The operating situation of the stadiums in UK.
英国体育场馆的运营现状
research objective:
研究目标:
分析英国体育场馆的运营现状,在分析相关数据后,为这些体育场馆制订今后的发展路线.
research method:
研究方法:
首先,找到一些英国的体育场馆的相关数据.比如xx体育馆是在xxxx年建造的,曾举办了xxxx运动会或比赛,该场馆耗资xxxx英镑.
然后:这些体育场馆现在的运营状况.在这里要分析该场馆现在的用途,每年的收入,每年对硬件以及场馆本身的维修支出,该场馆的利用率.
第三:数据分析,有些场馆运营状况很好,每年收入很多.这样的场馆,可以继续按照自己的优势发展相关的业务,承办更多的比赛.有些场馆每年没有多少盈利,或者所得的收入与每年的支出相差无几.这样的场馆,如果利用率较高的话,可以寻找投资商,更新硬件或者发展热门项目来提高收入.如果一个场馆在办完一届比赛之后就基本上成了闲置的场馆,每年政府或相关部门需要投入资金来对该场馆进行维护,而该场馆本身的盈利能力很小.这样的情况可以考虑将该场馆外包,或者进行一定改建,然后再出租.
第四:数据统计
统计所研究的这些体育场馆里面有多少是经营现状很好的,有多少是待改善的,还有多少是需要被外包或者改建的.
Solutions
研究结论
如果大多数体育场馆经营状况都是很好的,这说明英国的体育场馆设计很合理,他们所要做的就是继续发展相关体育产业,保持场馆利用率.
如果大多数体育场馆是不盈利或者每年赔钱的,这说明:今后英国的体育场馆设计师在设计体育场馆的时候应该多考虑一下长期的目标.也就是说,在场馆完成重要的任务(举行比赛或运动会)后,如何提高体育场馆的利用率.如果该项目在英国普及率很低的话,就想办法把建筑改建,这样可以最大限度的收回成本.(当然,如果有些建筑实在是无法改建,而且每年的维护维修费用及人工费用很高且没有收入的话,可以考虑将其拆除.)
(其实,英国的体育建筑是很讲究的,而且利用率都是比较高的.所以你的研究结论在一般情况下应该是:大部分体育建筑运营情况良好,且可以依靠每年的相关收入支付硬件设施的维护维修费用以及人力资源费用.所带发展的是如何保持这样的场馆利用率,发展英国人喜爱的体育项目,扩大场馆的知名度,争取得到相关企业或组织的赞助,并承办更多,级别更高的比赛.)
about what?
自己看吧
England (pronounced IPA: /ˈɪŋglənd/) is a nation in northwest Europe and the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and North...
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England (pronounced IPA: /ˈɪŋglənd/) is a nation in northwest Europe and the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total population of the United Kingdom,[1] whilst the mainland territory of England occupies most of the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain and shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. Elsewhere, it is bordered by the North Sea, Irish Sea, Atlantic Ocean, and English Channel.
England was formed as a country during the 10th century and takes its name from the Angles — one of a number of Germanic tribes who settled in the territory during the 5th and 6th centuries. The capital city of England is London, which is the largest city in the British Isles, capital of the United Kingdom and one of the world's Global Cities.
England ranks as one of the most influential and far-reaching centres of cultural development in the world;[2][3] it is the place of origin of both the English language and the Church of England, was the historic centre of the British Empire, and the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution.
The Kingdom of England was an independent state until 1 May 1707, when the Acts of Union resulted in a political union with the Kingdom of Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.
England's National Day is St George's Day (Saint George being the patron saint), and it is celebrated annually on April 23rd.
[edit] History
Main article: History of England
Bones and flint tools found in Norfolk and Suffolk show that homo erectus lived in what is now England around 700 000 years ago. At this time, part of England was linked to Europe by a large land bridge. The current position of the English Channel was a large river flowing westwards and fed by tributaries that would later become the Thames and Seine.
Archeological evidence has shown that England was inhabited by humans long before the rest of the British isles because of its more hospitable climate. Tacitus wrote that there was no great difference between these people and and those in northern Gaul.
[edit] Roman conquest of Britain
Main article: Roman conquest of Britain
By AD 43, the time of the main Roman invasion of Britain, Britain had already frequently been the target of invasions, planned and actual, by forces of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire. Like other regions on the edge of the empire, Britain had long enjoyed trading links with the Romans and their economic and cultural influence was a significant part of the British late pre-Roman Iron Age, especially in the south.
[edit] Anglo-Saxon England
An Anglo-Saxon helmet found at Sutton HooMain article: History of Anglo-Saxon England
The History of Anglo-Saxon England covers the history of early mediaeval England from the end of Roman Britain and the establishment of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in the 5th century until the Conquest by the Normans in 1066.
Fragmentary knowledge of Anglo-Saxon England in the 5th and 6th centuries comes from the British writer Gildas (6th century) the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (a history of the English people begun in the 9th century), saints' lives, poetry, archaeological findings, and place-name studies.
The dominant themes of the 7th to 10th centuries were the spread of Christianity and the political unification of England. Christianity is thought to have came from two directions—Rome from the south and Scotland and Ireland to the north and west.
Heptarchy is a term used to refer to the existence (as believed) of the seven petty kingdoms which eventually merged to become the Kingdom of England during the early 10th century. These included Northumbria, Mercia, East Anglia, Essex, Kent, Sussex, and Wessex.
The Anglo-Saxon kingdoms tended to coalesce by means of warfare. As early as the time of Ethelbert of Kent, one king could be recognized as Bretwalda, or "Lord of Britain". Generally speaking, the title fell in the 7th century to the kings of Northumbria, in the 8th to those of Mercia, and finally, in the 9th, to Egbert of Wessex, who in 825 defeated the Mercians at Ellendun. In the next century his family came to rule all England.
[edit] Kingdom of England
Main articles: Kingdom of England and List of the monarchs of the Kingdom of England
Originally, England (or Angleland) was a geographical term to describe the territory of Britain which was occupied by the Anglo-Saxons, rather than a name of an individual nation state.
The Kingdom of England was not founded until the separate petty kingdoms were unified under Alfred the Great King of Wessex, who later proclaimed himself King of the English after liberating London from the Danes in 886.
For the next few hundred years, the Kingdom of England would fall in and out of power between several West-Saxon and Danish kings. For over half a century, the unified Kingdom of England became part of a vast Danish empire under Cnut, before regaining independence for a short period under the restored West-Saxon lineage of Edward the Confessor.
The Kingdom of England continued to exist as an independent nation-state right through to the Acts of Union and the Union of Crowns. However the political ties and direction of England were changed forever with the arrival of the Norman conquest in 1066.
[edit] Norman conquest
The Bayeux TapestryMain article: Norman conquest of England
The Norman conquest of England was the conquest of the Kingdom of England by William the Conqueror (Duke of Normandy), in 1066 at the Battle of Hastings and the subsequent Norman control of England. It is an important watershed in English history for a number of reasons. The conquest linked England more closely with Continental Europe and lessened Scandinavian influence. The success of the conquest created one of the most powerful monarchies in Europe, created the most sophisticated governmental system in Europe, changed the English language and culture, and set the stage for English-French conflict that would last into the 19th century.
The events of the conquest also paved the way for a pivotal historical document to be produced - the Domesday Book. The Domesday Book was the record of the great survey of England completed in 1086, executed for William the Conqueror. The survey was similar to a census by a government of today and is England's earliest surviving public records publication.
The Norman conquest, to this day, remains the last successful military conquest of England.
[edit] Medieval England
The arms of Henry IV of England, the traditional Coat of arms of England.
Ely Cathedral in Ely, Cambridgeshire, is a typical Mediaeval English Cathedral, in one of the smallest cities in England.The next few hundred years saw England as an important part of expanding and dwindling empires based in France, with the "King of England" being a subsidiary title of a succession of French-speaking Dukes of territories in what is now France. Only when English kings realised that their losses in France meant that England was now their richest and most important possession did they accept the same "nationality" and language as their subjects in England. They used England as a source of troops to enlarge their personal holdings in France for many years (Hundred Years' War); in fact the English crown did not relinquish its last foothold on mainland France until Calais was lost during the reign of Mary Tudor (the Channel Islands are still crown dependencies, though not part of the UK).
The Principality of Wales, under the control of English monarchs from the Statute of Rhuddlan in 1284, became part of the Kingdom of England by the Laws in Wales Act 1535. Wales shared a legal identity with England as the joint entity originally called England and later England and Wales.
[edit] Reformation
Main article: English Reformation
The English Reformation was the process whereby the external authority of the Roman Catholic Church in England was abolished and replaced with Royal Supremacy and the establishment of a Church of England outside the Roman Catholic Church and under the Supreme Governance of the English monarch. The English Reformation differed from its other European counterparts in that it was more of a political than a theological dispute which was at the root of it.[6] The break with Rome started in the reign of Henry VIII.
The English Reformation ultimately paved the way for the spread of Anglicanism in the church and other institutions.
[edit] English Civil War
Main article: English Civil War
The English Civil War was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations which took place between Parliamentarians and Royalists from 1642 until 1651. The first (1642 - 1645) and second (1648 - 1649) civil wars pitted the supporters of King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament, while the third war of (1649 - 1651) saw fighting between supporters of King Charles II and supporters of the Rump Parliament. The Civil War ended with the Parliamentary victory at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651.
The Civil War led to the trial and execution of Charles I of England, the exile of his son Charles II and the replacement of the English monarchy with the Commonwealth of England (1649 - 1653) and then with a Protectorate (1653 - 1659): the personal rule of Oliver Cromwell. The monopoly of the Church of England on Christian worship in England came to an end, and the victors consolidated the already-established Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland. Constitutionally, the wars established a precedent that British monarchs could not govern without the consent of Parliament although this would not be cemented until the Glorious Revolution later in the century.
Charles II was the restored House of Stuart King of England in 1660, shortly after Cromwell's death.
[edit] Great Britain and the United Kingdom
When the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland merged to form the unified Kingdom of Great Britain under the Acts of Union in 1707, both England and Scotland lost their individual political, though not legal, identities. This union has subsequently changed its name twice: firstly on the merger with the Kingdom of Ireland following the Act of Union in 1800 creating the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801, and then following the secession from the union of the Irish Free State under the terms of the Government of Ireland Act 1920, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Throughout these changes, England retained a separate legal identity from its partners, with a separate legal system from those in Northern Ireland and Scotland, and eventually the strong feelings of the Welsh were acknowledged when it was decided that the name would henceforth be "England and Wales". Wales gained even more of an identity when, like Scotland, it gained its own department within the UK government, the Welsh Office.
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write 5 pages?
maybe you can write about the music .