英语翻译In the beginning of trade with China in the late Ming Dynasty,the Portuguese refused to pay taxation to the Ming government.After the Tunmen war,Ming Government implemented the "cast out and exterminate" policy,and prohibited business act

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英语翻译InthebeginningoftradewithChinainthelateMingDynasty,thePortugueserefusedtopaytaxationtotheMinggov

英语翻译In the beginning of trade with China in the late Ming Dynasty,the Portuguese refused to pay taxation to the Ming government.After the Tunmen war,Ming Government implemented the "cast out and exterminate" policy,and prohibited business act
英语翻译
In the beginning of trade with China in the late Ming Dynasty,the Portuguese refused to pay taxation to the Ming government.After the Tunmen war,Ming Government implemented the "cast out and exterminate" policy,and prohibited business activities with the Portuguese in Canton.So Portuguese merchants began countertrading in Canton.By the end of 1554,Portuguese merchants re-entered Canton after negotiation between Leonel de Sousa and Wangbo.The taxation policy was then divided into three main categories.
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英语翻译In the beginning of trade with China in the late Ming Dynasty,the Portuguese refused to pay taxation to the Ming government.After the Tunmen war,Ming Government implemented the "cast out and exterminate" policy,and prohibited business act
清朝末年,葡萄牙在同中国的贸易起步时期拒绝交纳清政府关税.虎门战争过后,清政府开始实行闭关锁国政策,并禁止了在广东与葡萄牙人的贸易活动.因此葡萄牙商人开始了在广东的商战.1554年年末,葡萄牙商人在与LEONEL DE SOUSA 和WANGBO的谈判之后再次进入广东.从此关税政策被分为三个大类.

在开始同中国的贸易在明末,葡萄牙人拒绝支付到明政府税收。Tunmen战争后,政府推行“赶出去,消灭”政策,并禁止商业活动和葡萄牙在广州。所以葡萄牙的商人开始countertrading无异。1554年底,葡萄牙的商人回到谈判后Leonel广东德索萨,Wangbo。税收政策是那么分为三大类。...

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在开始同中国的贸易在明末,葡萄牙人拒绝支付到明政府税收。Tunmen战争后,政府推行“赶出去,消灭”政策,并禁止商业活动和葡萄牙在广州。所以葡萄牙的商人开始countertrading无异。1554年底,葡萄牙的商人回到谈判后Leonel广东德索萨,Wangbo。税收政策是那么分为三大类。

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