what are you doing for vacation?你假期准备做什么?怎么会成将来时了呢?be doing 不是进行时吗?那什么时候才把他看成进行时表示将来呢?
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what are you doing for vacation?你假期准备做什么?怎么会成将来时了呢?be doing 不是进行时吗?那什么时候才把他看成进行时表示将来呢?
what are you doing for vacation?你假期准备做什么?怎么会成将来时了呢?be doing 不是进行时吗?那
什么时候才把他看成进行时表示将来呢?
what are you doing for vacation?你假期准备做什么?怎么会成将来时了呢?be doing 不是进行时吗?那什么时候才把他看成进行时表示将来呢?
现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来.现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义.这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感.
看语境.
1.它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词.如:
(1) I’m going. 我要走了.
(2) I'm coming.我要来了.
(3) When are you starting? 你什么时候动身?
2.表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词.如:
(1) I’m meeting you after class. 课后我找你.
(2) What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期你打算干什么?
(3) She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新自行车.
3.但偶尔也表示较远的将来.如:
When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军.
4.表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中.如:
(1) I’m not going. 我不走了.
(2) I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了.
5.有时也用在肯定结构中.如:
I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了.
6.用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和.如:
(1) You are staying. 你留下吧.
(2) Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记:你也要参加.
7.同一般现在时一样,现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来.如:
(1) when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家,请进来坐.(用于时间状语从句)
(2) If they are not doing it, what am I to do? 如果他们不干,那我该怎么办?(用于条件状语从句)
(3) She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.
8.表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中,表示说话人相信它将是事实.如:
He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走.
9.表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态.如:
(1) On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚,我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家.
(2) when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing. 我有空时,会来学校看你们俩的学习情况.
典型例题
(1)He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment.
A. had not given; had not succeeded B. would not give; succeed
C. will not give; succeed D. would not give; will succeed.
答案B. 在时间,条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时.本题有He said,故为过去式.主句用将来时,故选B. 此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时.
(2) 表示现在已安排好的未来事项,行程等活动.
The museum opens at ten tomorrow. 博物馆明天10点开门.(实际上每天如此.)
I know you are arriving next Sunday.(我知道你下个星期天就要到了)进行时表将来,所以 arriving 后面+next Sunday.
你可以自己百度一下,资料很详细.