specific / particular 这两个词表示 有什么区别 麻烦给些例子谢

specific / particular 这两个词表示 有什么区别 麻烦给些例子谢
specific / particular 这两个词表示 有什么区别 麻烦给些例子谢

specific / particular 这两个词表示 有什么区别 麻烦给些例子谢
你问的是specific 和 particular 在“详细的”这个意思上的区别,是吧?
① specific,这个词没有“详细的”这个意思.specific表示的是
a) 显著的,explicitly set forth；
b) 突出的,Relating to,characterizing,or distinguishing a species.
c） 独特的,Special,distinctive,or unique.
d) 特别有用,Intended for,applying to,or acting on a particular thing或Concerned particularly with the subject specifie.
e) 医学和免疫学上专用名词,特效的,
f) 商品上,侧重单位数量和重量,而不在乎价值.
而作名词,则是表示有特效（针对特定场所或特殊目的）；或者在质量和熟悉上的突出（褒义的）.
② particular 则有“详细的”的意思.实在上,particular和specific的一个重要区别就是,particular强调的“具有细节性的”
a) 某类（个人,群体,事件中的）.不一定是唯一的（specific则有这个特点）,但是不同的,因此才是某类.
b) 因某个特点,和其他不同.这个特点,不一定是优点,只是由于这个特点,使得某类或某人和其他不同.
c) 值得留意.也是因为特点,有吸引人注意的意思.不一定是褒义的.
d) 具有某类细节.这个也正是paricular有,而specific没有的意思.
而作为名词,particular则纯粹强调个体,事实或细节.类似于中文的“某”（至于是如何‘某’的,没有具体说明和倾向性）,或者“个案”.
例子：
He gave a particular description of the room.

specific
specific /spəˈsɪf.ɪk/
adjective
relating to one thing and not others; particular:
The virus attacks specific cells in the brain.
The money is intende...

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specific
specific /spəˈsɪf.ɪk/
adjective
relating to one thing and not others; particular:
The virus attacks specific cells in the brain.
The money is intended to be used for specific purposes.
FORMAL The disease seems to be specific to (= only found in) certain types of plant.
Is there anything specific you want from the shops?
See also specific at specify.
specifically /spəˈsɪf.ɪ.kli/
adverb
for a particular reason, purpose, etc:
These jeans are designed specifically for women.
[+ to infinitive] I bought it specifically to wear at the wedding.
We are aiming our campaign specifically at young people.
particular 1
particular (SPECIAL) /pəˈtɪk.jʊ.ləʳ/ US /pɚˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/
adjective [before noun]
1 special, or this and not any other:
She wanted a particular type of cactus.
He wouldn't take just any book - he had to have this particular one!
"Why did you ask?" "Oh, no particular reason, just making conversation."
2 FORMAL the particular If you are considering the particular, you are considering single examples rather than general matters or ideas:
The report focuses on the particular rather than the general and so doesn't draw any overall conclusions.
particularly /pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lə.li/ US /pɚˈtɪk.jə.lɚ.li/
adverb
especially, or more than usual:
We're particularly interested to hear from people who speak two or more European languages.
I didn't particularly want to go, but I had to.
particularity /pəˌtɪk.jʊˈlær.ə.ti/ US /pɚˌtɪk.jəˈler.ə.ţi/
noun [U] FORMAL
the quality of being exact or very detailed
particularities /pəˌtɪk.jʊˈlær
plural noun FORMAL
details:
The particularities of the case have not been revealed.
particulars
plural noun
details or information about a person or an event, especially when officially recorded:
There's a form for you to note down all your particulars. particular 2
particular (NOT EASILY SATISFIED) /pəˈtɪk.jʊ.ləʳ/ US /pɚˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/
adjective [after verb]
not easily satisfied and demanding that close attention should be given to every detail:
He's very particular about the kitchen - everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.
She's very particular about what she eats.

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special (uncommon) a very special person (unusual)

specific (details)give specific information (information in details)
specifically speaking.......

particular (a particul...

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special (uncommon) a very special person (unusual)

specific (details)give specific information (information in details)
specifically speaking.......

particular (a particular group-->a more outstanding instance. ) for example ,it's helpful them, and it's particulary helpful to him.



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