宾语从句中的形式宾语宾语从句中有一种是it做形式宾语的情况.这种情况尤其经常出现在带复合宾语的句子中.如we thought it strange that he didn't come yestoday.我想问的是“复合宾语”指什么,肯定
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宾语从句中的形式宾语宾语从句中有一种是it做形式宾语的情况.这种情况尤其经常出现在带复合宾语的句子中.如we thought it strange that he didn't come yestoday.我想问的是“复合宾语”指什么,肯定
宾语从句中的形式宾语
宾语从句中有一种是it做形式宾语的情况.这种情况尤其经常出现在带复合宾语的句子中.如we thought it strange that he didn't come yestoday.
我想问的是“复合宾语”指什么,肯定不是一个宾语,那以上句为例,是哪些?
宾语从句中的形式宾语宾语从句中有一种是it做形式宾语的情况.这种情况尤其经常出现在带复合宾语的句子中.如we thought it strange that he didn't come yestoday.我想问的是“复合宾语”指什么,肯定
thought it strange中的it 和 strange就是复合宾语,it 是thought的宾语,strange 是宾语补足语,整在一起就是复合宾语啦
就是双宾语,
这句话it指代that he didn't come yestoday这个大宾语
strange也是一个宾语
“复合宾语”通常是指宾语和它的补足语。
?一、宾语补足语在复合句中的表示法
??宾语补足语可用下列形式来表示:名词(a),形容词(b),副词(c),介词短语(d),动词不定式(e),现在分词(f),过去分词(g)和名词性从句(h),例如:
??a. We judged her an outstanding teacher.
??b. What made you...
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“复合宾语”通常是指宾语和它的补足语。
?一、宾语补足语在复合句中的表示法
??宾语补足语可用下列形式来表示:名词(a),形容词(b),副词(c),介词短语(d),动词不定式(e),现在分词(f),过去分词(g)和名词性从句(h),例如:
??a. We judged her an outstanding teacher.
??b. What made you so angry?
??c. Who left the bathroom tap on?
??d. Please put everything in good order.
??e. We’ll call on all the people to fight against pollution.
??f. I can’t think of you living alone any longer.
??g. Could you make yourself understood in French?
??h. Our headmistress has managed to make our school what it is today.
??二、复合宾语中宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系
??复合宾语由两部分组成,即宾语和宾语补足语。也就是说由一个及物动词或相当于一个及物动词的成语动词(如上面的e,f)后跟它的宾语补足语,这时宾语所表达的意识并不清楚或不完整,必须在宾语后另外加上一些词用以说明宾语所要做的动作(如上面的e,f,g)或说明宾语的状态特征、身份等(如上面的a,b,c,d,h)。总之宾语和宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓或主表关系。
??三、不定式作宾补应注意的事项
??能跟不定式作宾补的动词很多,如:see, have, advise, expect, get,invite, consider, find, prefer, feel, ask, for, call on, wait for…等等。大部分的动词或成语动词之后跟带to的不定式作宾补,但也有一些动词之后要求跟不带to的不定式作宾补。下面谈一些要求跟不带to的不定式作宾补的动词。
??1.这类动词有表示视觉、听觉和感觉的动词,如,see, watch, notice, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel等。
??(1) Did you see him steal the money?
??(2) I haven’t noticed anyone go out.
??(3) I’d like to look at (=watch) other people play basketball.
??(4) I often hear her sing this song.
??(5) She listened to someone call for help.
??(6) Mary felt something crawl up her neck.
??2.一些表示役使意义的动词,如have, make, let等。
??(1) I would have Li Ming do the work.
??(2) Her wonderful performance made all of us laugh.
??(3) I’ll let someone find me a house to live in.
??3.有时动词help的宾补既可以是带to的不定式亦可省略to,如,
??I enjoy helping my mother (to) do housework.
??4.上面所说的这些不带to的不定式做宾补,如改为被动语态就要用带to的不定式作主语补足语(略)。
??5.一些表示心理状态语的动词,如: consider, think, believe, discover, judge, sup pose 等,其后的宾语补足语有“认为”、“判定”的意思,认为宾语是什么,有什么性质、特征或处于某种状态,这时宾补要用“to be …” 这种形式,“to be”亦可省略。如:
??(1) He considered him (to be) innocent.
??(2) We all thought John (to be) quite a foolish man.
??(3) The judge judged her (to be) guilty.
??6.regard, treat, recognize, look upon, think of, consider 等这些词有时跟as词组或介词词组作宾补,如:
??(1) All the teachers regarded this as of great importance.
??(2) I always look upon you as my best friend.
??(3) Don’t take my good intentions for evil ones.
??有时有多种形式,以consider为例:
??I consider him to be an honest man.
??I consider him as an honest man.
??I consider him an honest man.
??四、宾语补足语和先行宾语
??1.在复合宾语中,如果宾语不是名词或带词,而是其它的形式,如不定式(a),-ing分词结构(b)或that分句,这时就要用先行宾语it来表示,而后将这些宾语移置宾补之后,如:
??(1) it代替不定式或不定式的复合结构
??We think it our duty to serve people heart and soul.
??Do you believe it possible for us to land on the Mars one day?
??I don’t consider it polite of you to play tricks on others.
??(2) it代替-ing分词结构
??Do you think it any good telling her the truth?
??(3) it代替that分句
??I wish it to be understood that what she did has nothing to do with me.
??2.如果宾语是名词性从句,则不用先行宾语it,不用后置,如:
??I think what she said impossible.
??I depend on however you did it reasonable.
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