英语翻译In addition,natural phenomena such as volcanoes,storms,earthquakes etc.alsocause major changes in water quality and the ecological status of water.However,these are not deemed to be pollution.The term “pollution” implies that the poor

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:六六作业网 时间:2024/11/24 15:32:12
英语翻译Inaddition,naturalphenomenasuchasvolcanoes,storms,earthquakesetc.alsocausemajorchangesinwaterqua

英语翻译In addition,natural phenomena such as volcanoes,storms,earthquakes etc.alsocause major changes in water quality and the ecological status of water.However,these are not deemed to be pollution.The term “pollution” implies that the poor
英语翻译
In addition,natural phenomena such as volcanoes,storms,earthquakes etc.also
cause major changes in water quality and the ecological status of water.However,these are not deemed to be pollution.The term “pollution” implies that the poor quality is due to human activities.Human activities cause more serious,longer term and larger scale problems.In general terms,water is considered to be polluted when it contains enough foreign materials to render it inappropriate for an intended use,such as for drinking,recreation,industrial use or fish farming.
11.2 Water Pollutants
Water pollution that varies in extent and variety of pollutant from one region to another has many causes and characteristics.Based on their health effects,wide range of pollutants discharged to surface waters can be grouped into broad classes.For example,the following list identifies eight types of pollutants:
• Pathogens;
• Oxygen-demanding substances;
• Nutrients;
• Suspended solids;
• Heavy metals;
• Toxic organics;
• Inorganic chemicals;
• Heat;
• Hazardous materials.
Each of these types of pollutants and their importance are indicated in Table
11.2.To estimate the hazard of different pollutants,not only their hazardous properties,but also other factors such as the volumes of their input into the environment,the ways and scale of their distribution,the patterns of their behavior in the water ecosystems,their ability to accumulate in living organisms,the stability of their composition and other properties should be taken into consideration.
11.2.1 Sources of Water Pollutants
Another classification of pollutants is according to the nature of their origin as either a point source or a nonpoint (dispersed) source pollutant.Point sources are generally man-made and mediated by man-made devices such as pipes and effluent outfalls.These sources are attributed to a defined location and include domestic sewage and industrial wastewaters which are collected and conveyed to a discharge point into the receiving environment.Domestic sewage consists of
请不要用翻译工具敷衍我,我是真想学点东西。

英语翻译In addition,natural phenomena such as volcanoes,storms,earthquakes etc.alsocause major changes in water quality and the ecological status of water.However,these are not deemed to be pollution.The term “pollution” implies that the poor
此外,自然现象,例如火山、暴风雨、地震等
造成重大改变水质和生态状况的水.然而,这些都不认为是污染.术语“污染”意味着那个可怜的质量是由于人类的活动.人类活动造成更严重的、长期的和规模较大的问题.一般而言,水被认为是污染,它含有足够的外国材料来渲染不恰当的使用,如投标人的饮用水、娱乐、工业用或渔业.
11.2水污染物的产生
水的污染程度不同,在各种各样的污染物,从一个地区有许多原因和特点.根据他们的健康效应,广泛的污染物排放到地表水可以划分为广阔的课程.例如,下面的列表识别8种污染物.
•病原体.
•Oxygen-demanding物质.
•营养.
•悬浮固体物.
•重金属.
•有机毒物.
•无机化学.
•热.
•有害物质.
每一种类型的污染物,其重要性都在桌子
4.估计不同污染物的危害,不仅其危害性,但还有其他的因素,如体积的输入到环境、途径和规模的分布情况,他们的行为模式的水生态系统中,他们的能力,在生物积累的稳定性及其它性能的成分,应考虑.
水污染物的来源11.2.1
另一种分类污染物是根据其原产地为点源或nonpoint(分散)源污染.通常是人造的,点源介导的人造装置,例如管道和出水需氧量.这些来源都归结为一定义的位置,包括污水、工业废水,收集并传递到排放点到接收的环境.生活污水组成

此外,自然现象,如火山爆发,风暴,地震等也
造成重大变化,水质和生态状况的水。然而,这些不被认为是污染。使用“污染” ,意味着质量差,是由于人类的活动。人类活动造成更严重的,长期的和更大规模的问题。从总体上看,水被认为是污染时,它含有足够的外国材料,以使其不适合的用途,如饮用水,娱乐,工业用途或养鱼。
2月11日水污染物
水的污染,不同程度和不同的污染物从一个地区到另...

全部展开

此外,自然现象,如火山爆发,风暴,地震等也
造成重大变化,水质和生态状况的水。然而,这些不被认为是污染。使用“污染” ,意味着质量差,是由于人类的活动。人类活动造成更严重的,长期的和更大规模的问题。从总体上看,水被认为是污染时,它含有足够的外国材料,以使其不适合的用途,如饮用水,娱乐,工业用途或养鱼。
2月11日水污染物
水的污染,不同程度和不同的污染物从一个地区到另一个有多方面的原因和特点。根据他们的健康造成不良影响,广泛的污染物排放到地表水可分为大类。例如,下面的清单列出8种污染物:
•病原体;
•氧要求的物质;
•养分;
•悬浮固体;
•重金属;
•有毒有机物;
•无机化学品;
•热;
•危险材料。
所有这些类型的污染物和它们的重要性是表
2月11日。估计不同污染物的危害,不仅是他们的危险性,但也有其他因素,如大量的投入,他们的环境,方式和规模的分布,他们的行为模式中的水生态系统,他们有能力积聚在活的生物体,稳定它们的组成和其他财产,应考虑到。
11.2.1水源污染物
另一种分类是根据污染物的性质,其来源无论是作为点源或面(分散)源污染物。点源一般人为和导人为的设备,如管道和污水排污口。这些来源是由于定义的位置,包括生活污水和工业废水的收集,并转达了排放点进入接收环境。包括生活污水

收起