邓小平英文事迹急~我想要邓小平的事迹英文的 几句就可以
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邓小平英文事迹急~我想要邓小平的事迹英文的 几句就可以
邓小平英文事迹急~
我想要邓小平的事迹英文的 几句就可以
邓小平英文事迹急~我想要邓小平的事迹英文的 几句就可以
Deng Xiaoping (1904.8.22 ~ 1997.2.19)
Great Marxist, proletarian revolutionary, statesman, military strategist and diplomat, the Chinese Communist Party, the People's Liberation Army, one of the main leaders of the People's Republic of China's socialist reform, opening up and modernization, the chief architect, Deng Xiaoping founder of the theory
Deng Xiaoping old name Deng sages, systematic name Dunshee virtuous, was born in August 22, 1904, the Sichuan Guang'an County Xiexing Town memorial arch Deng rural population. the 1920 year goes to Fr...
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Deng Xiaoping old name Deng sages, systematic name Dunshee virtuous, was born in August 22, 1904, the Sichuan Guang'an County Xiexing Town memorial arch Deng rural population. the 1920 year goes to France to work and study in the 20s, year only 16 years old. the 1922 year joins travel Europe China youth mdjbbs. the 1924 year changes over to Chinese mdjbbs, and is the youth league travel Europe branch's leadership. 1927 year later is appointed Central Committee of the CCP secretary general. 1929 year in December and in February, 1930, with Zhang Yunyi, Wei was outstanding, Li Ming Switzerland et al. led the Bose Uprising in Guangxi to revolt successively with Longzhou, founded the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army revolutionary base. after 1931 the year enters the central revolutionary base in the 30s, is appointed Chinese Communist Party Ruijin county party committee secretary. 1933 year in February, because supports Mao Zedong's correct position, the leader is struggled by inner-party “the left deviation”, removes from office, the release, is “the many ups and downs falls” for Deng Xiaoping biography “first to fall”. in June, is surrendered to the state in the same year by the temporary Central Party Committee to the Central Military Committee general political department holds the post secretary general, is “first”. 1934 year in October joins the Long March, is appointed Central Committee of the CCP secretary general. 1935 year in January attends the Central Political Bureau enlarged meeting which convenes in Zunyi. The Sino-Japanese War time, founds south Mountain in Shansi, Taiyue, Hebei and so on War of Resistance against Japan base area. 1945 the year was elected in the 40s as Chinese Communist Party seventh session of member of the Central Committee. The war of liberation time, is appointed Shanxi, Shandong, Hebei and Henan provinces field army political commissar, duties and so on East China Bureau first secretary. the 1947 year commands the army together with Liu Bocheng forces a crossing Yellow River, pushes onward the area south of Yellow River. 1948 the year, is appointed general front committee secretary, with Liu Bocheng, Chen Yi and so on has directed the world famous Huai-Hai campaign and the crossing a river campaign. 1949 the year People's Republic of China founding of the nation, takes the post of the Central Committee of the CCP Southwest bureau first secretary.
In the 50s 1952 year in August is appointed the state administrative council (China State Council's predecessor) vice-premier. 1954 year later, is appointed State Council vice-premier, Central Committee of the CCP secretary general, National defense council vice-president. 1956 year in September was elected at the Chinese Communist Party eight First Plenary Session as Central Committee general secretary, Central Political Bureau member, Central Secretariat secretary. the 1963 year on July 5, leads the CPC delegation to go to Moscow in the 60s to join China and Soviet Union to discuss. after the 1966 year “the Great Cultural Revolution” starts, loses all duties, is “second falls” for Deng Xiaoping it. 1973 the year restored vice-premier in the 70s the duty, was for Deng Xiaoping it “second”. 1975 year in January - April, 1976 was appointed Central Military Commission vice-president the concurrently Chinese People's Liberation Army chief of the general staff. the 1976 year Politbureau proposed according to Mao Zedong that adopts unanimously removes from office Deng Xiaoping, the retention party membership, is “third falls” for Deng Xiaoping it. the 1977 year in July Chinese Communist Party ten Third Session restores Deng Xiaoping's government and army leadership position, is for Deng Xiaoping it “third”. 1978 year in March was elected as fifth national Political Consultative Conference president. Proposed that “emancipates the mind, realistic, unites as one looks forward”, is determined by the conference for the party work directive. China enters “the reform and open policy” new time. In the same year by the US Time weekly evaluation for same year's man of the hour.
In the 80s 1980 year in September, resigns from State Council vice-premier the duty. 1981 year in June, was elected as Central Military Commission president at the Chinese Communist Party 11 sixth plenary session. since the 1981 year management and the instruction have drafted "about Founding of the nation Party's Certain Question Resolution", has made “three points for Mao Zedong, seven divisions of work” Ge Guan conclusion. 1984 year in January from 24 to 26th, is Shenzhen writes a few words of appreciation: “Shenzhen's development and the economy proved that we establish the special economic zone the policy are correct.” on February 22, proposed “two systems” for the first time the conception. on November 9, resigns from Central Military Commission president. on November 13, met with 1989 year Japan and China Economical Association delegation to China. This is the last group of foreign visitor who he meets. 1990 the year on March 21, resigns from national Central Military Committee president in the 90s, is for Deng Xiaoping's last public service. 1992 the southern tour, published at the beginning of the year has attracted worldwide attention “the southern tour to speak”, stressed that the basic line needed to manage for 100 years, the vacillation do not. the 1992 year on December 29, Financial Times elected by Britain is “in 1992 the man of the hour”. the 1993 year on June 4, is united by the world bridge with North America bridge association awards world champion Jin Paijiang and president the highest honorary award. the 1993 year on December 13, inspects the Shanghai Pudong. the 1997 year on February 19 passed away in Beijing.
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解读教社政[2005]9号文件即《<中共中央宣传部教育部关于进一步加强和改进高等学校思想政治理论课的意见>实施方案》,可以发现《概论》教材体系构建的直接目的是“帮助学生系统掌握毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和‘三个代表’重要思想基本原理”,间接目的是帮助学生“坚定在党的领导下走中国特色社会主义道路的理想信念”,构建的主要依据是“着重讲授中国共产党把马克思主义基本原理与中国实际相结合的历史进程”。由此可见,...
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解读教社政[2005]9号文件即《<中共中央宣传部教育部关于进一步加强和改进高等学校思想政治理论课的意见>实施方案》,可以发现《概论》教材体系构建的直接目的是“帮助学生系统掌握毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和‘三个代表’重要思想基本原理”,间接目的是帮助学生“坚定在党的领导下走中国特色社会主义道路的理想信念”,构建的主要依据是“着重讲授中国共产党把马克思主义基本原理与中国实际相结合的历史进程”。由此可见,《概论》教材体系不能完全按照各理论的理论体系或以往教材的教材体系构建。而应该在介绍各理论的理论体系的前提下,在吸收以往教材体系构建成果的基础上,主要依据教社政[2005]9号文件所指示的目的和依据来构建《概论》教材体系。
二、《毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想概论》的教材体系
(一)教材的主题、主线和重点
《概论》的直接目的决定着,教材要“以中国化的马克思主义为主题”。这要求从两个“整体”上去把握,一个是从中国化马克思主义各理论各自的理论体系整体上去把握,一个是要从中国化马克思主义各理论之和的整体上去把握。后者又要求,一方面要把握中国化的马克思主义共同的理论属性,用刘少奇的话说就是,“完全是马克思主义的,又完全是中国的”。它们既属于中国的,又属于马克思主义的。所谓“中国的”,用毛泽东的话说就是“中国革命斗争的胜利要靠中国同志了解中国情况”,即马克思主义中国化即马克思主义基本原理同中国实际相结合的主体或者说中国化马克思主义理论的创立主体是中国同志,理论的研究对象是中国情况(包括中国的历史传统、语言形式),理论创立的目的是取得中国革命斗争(和建设)的胜利。所谓“马克思主义的”一方面是指中国化的马克思主义理论产生的理论依据是马克思主义,另一方面是指“中国革命(建设和改革——引者加)丰富的实际马克思主义化”而形成的中国化的马克思主义本身就是马克思主义。
《概论》教材体系构建的主要依据要求教材要“以马克思主义中国化为主线”,通过马克思主义中国化的历史进程来阐述这一进程产生的理论成果即中国化的马克思主义,表征和凸现其真理性,以达到教材的直接和间接目的。《概论》的间接目的要求教材要“以建设中国特色社会主义为重点。”
(二)《概论》教材体系
1.教材总论
教材主题要求教材,首先要从整体上阐述马克思主义与中国实际的辩证关系即马克思主义中国化的科学内涵(参见教材C1S1T2,C、S、T分别代表教材的章、节、目,下同)。其次要分别从整体上阐述中国化的马克思主义各理论的各自的科学体系和主要内容(C1S2~4T2 & S5T2~3)。最后要从整体上阐述中国化马克思主义各理论共同的精髓以及这一精髓在党的工作中的体现——实事求是思想路线(C2)。
教材主线要求教材,首先从整体上介绍中国党人对马克思主义与中国实际的辩证关系即马克思主义中国化从无到有的认识过程,即马克思主义中国化的提出(C1S1T1)。其次要从整体上介绍马克思主义中国化的历史进程及其重要意义(C1S1T3)。再次要从整体上简要介绍中国化各理论各自的形成和发展史(C1S2~5T1)。以上构成教材的总论。最后要在教材分论各章开始部分(往往是各章第一节尤其是其第一目)简要介绍该章理论内容的形成和发展史,该部分分别构成分论各章的总论。
2.教材分论
教材主线又要求从马克思主义中国化历史进程即从历史或时间先后的维度上把握中国化马克思主义各理论的基本原理,其逻辑在于中国化的马克思主义是马克思主义与中国实际相结合的结果,而中国实际又是不断运动发展的,马克思主义中国化就是要不断地把握变化了的中国实际,从其出发求其“是”,再根据“是”制定中国特色的路线纲领方针和政策。
中国最大的实际是基本国情,概括地说就是社会性质或社会形态,社会性质规定着社会的主要矛盾,主要矛盾的解决就是历史任务。而从马克思主义历程开启到目前为止,经历了中国社会经历了三种社会形态,即半殖民地半封建社会、新民主主义社会和社会主义社会,其各自的主要矛盾决定着各自的历史任务分别是新民主主义革命、社会主义革命(改造)和社会主义建设。按照这一维度,中国化的马克思主义从整体上可以分成三个部分,即新民主主义革命理论(C3)、社会主义改造理论(C4)和中国特色社会主义建设理论(C5~15)。前两部分属于毛泽东思想,后一部分涵盖中国化的马克思主义各理论。
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