a few few a little little等词 用法 a few few a little littlea lot a lot of manymuch none enough所有词用法

a few few a little little等词 用法 a few few a little littlea lot a lot of manymuch none enough所有词用法
a few few a little little等词 用法
a few few a little little
a lot a lot of many
much none enough
所有词用法

a few few a little little等词 用法 a few few a little littlea lot a lot of manymuch none enough所有词用法
few,a few,little,a little
虽然都表示“少”,但
（1）few,a few是可数的,little,a little是不可数的.
（2）a few,a little含肯定意味,few,little含否定意味.这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass.而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.
一：
1．few修饰可数名词复数.
2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small
number of) 含肯定意义.
3． not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many.
4． 当 few受 every,last,past,next,some,very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词.如：
In the last few minutes,he checked up his paper again.
It took us some few days to repair the machine.
They are very few in number.
There were too few of them.
He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.
5． 在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如：
Only a few people attended the meeting.
另外,little / a little
Little remains to be done about it.(作主语)
A little remains to be done.
Please give me a little.(作宾语)
He knows a little of everything.
There is very / but little time left.(作定语)
Don’t worry; you still have a little time.
1． little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”.
2． little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a little含肯定意义(反义词：none).
3． 在非正式英语中,一般很少用little,常用not much,only a little来代替,如：
We haven’t got much money / time.
a lot of是许多.可以修饰不可数和可数名词.
many 也是许多.但是只能修饰可数名词.
a lot 是非常多.
例如.I eat a lot.但是不能说 I eat a lot of.（这个句子初中段很常用.）
a lot 后面还可以加比较级.
enough adj.足够的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面;adv.足够地,修饰形容词、副词、动词,并放在其后.
none 可指人也可指物,作主语时,如和 of 连用指不可数名词时,谓语动词要用单数形式；指可数名词时,谓语动词用单、复数均可.
many和much很容易弄混,所以给你归纳如下：
many（形容词）用在可数名词之前.
much（形容词）用在不可数名词之前.
He didn’t make many mistakes．
他没犯多少错.
We haven’t much coffee．
家里的咖啡不多了.
many和much的比较级和最高级形式相同,都是more和most：