英语过去式的特殊词有哪些啊?就如:read的过去式还是read,有些又要加ed,像read这样的词能不能帮我想几个啊~
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英语过去式的特殊词有哪些啊?就如:read的过去式还是read,有些又要加ed,像read这样的词能不能帮我想几个啊~
英语过去式的特殊词有哪些啊?
就如:read的过去式还是read,有些又要加ed,像read这样的词能不能帮我想几个啊~
英语过去式的特殊词有哪些啊?就如:read的过去式还是read,有些又要加ed,像read这样的词能不能帮我想几个啊~
有啊,我给你
巧记不规则动词表:
巧记英语不规则动词表
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 备注
(一)A-A-A型
cast cast cast v.投,抛
cut cut cut vt.切,割
hit hit hit vt.打
let let let vt.让
set set set vt.放
put put put vt.放
rid rid rid v.除去
*read [i:] read[e] read[e] v.读,阅 *注意发音.
(二)A-B-B型
bring brought brought vt.带来
buy bought bought vt.买来
fight fought fought v.打架(仗)
think thought thought v.思考
*catch caught caught vt.抓住
*teach taught taught v.教学
*注:记住cau-,tau-,其余都是-ought.
build built built vt.建造
lend lent lent vt.借给
send sent sent vt.发送
spend spent spent vt.花费
*注:d变t
feel felt felt vi.感觉
keep kept kept vt.保持
sleep slept slept vi.睡觉
sweep swept swept v.打扫(地)
*smell smelt smelt vi.闻,嗅
smelled smelled
*注:e+末尾辅音字母+t
lead[i:] led[e] led[e] vt.领导
meet[i:] met[e] met[e] vt.遇见
shoot shot shot v.射击
pay paid paid vt.花费
lay laid laid vt.放置
*say[ei] said[e] said[e] v.说 *注意读音.
tell told told vt.告诉
sell sold sold vt.卖出
dig dug dug v.掘,挖
sit sat sat v.坐
win won won v.获胜
hold held held vt.握,举
注:元音变化.
stand stood stood v.站立
understand understood understood vt.理解
get got got v.得到,变得
forget forgot forgotten v.忘记
forgot
burn burnt burnt v.燃烧
burned burned
learn learnt learnt v.学习
learned learned
lean leant leant v.(使)倾斜
leaned leaned
hang hung hung vt.悬挂
*hanged *hanged vt.上吊,绞死
spit spat spat vi.吐痰
spit spit
shine shone shone v.照耀
shined shined
wake woke woken v.醒,唤醒
waked waked
have(*has) had had v.有,吃,开
find found found vt.发现
*found founded founded vt.建立
mean[i:] meant[e] meant[e] v.意思是
hear heard heard vt.听见
make made made vt.制作
lose lost lost v.丢失,迷路
leave left left v.离开
(三)A-B-A型
come came come vi.来
become became become v.变得(成)
overcome overcame overcome vt.克服
(四)A-B-C型
begin began begun v.开始
ring rang rung v.铃响,打电话
sing sang sung v.唱歌
sink sank sunk v.下沉
drink drank drunk v.喝(水,酒)
swim swam swum v.游泳
注:记住元音变化i-a-u.
blow blew blown v.吹,刮(风)
grow grew grown v.长成
throw threw thrown vt.抛,投
know knew known vt.知道
*draw drew *drawn v.画
*fly flew flown v.飞,放飞
*注:记住元音变化:ow(或aw)-ew-own(或awn).
rise rose risen vi.升起
drive drove driven v.驾驶,驱赶
ride rode ridden v.骑(马,车)
write wrote written v.写(字)
break broke broken vt.打破
speak spoke spoken v.说,讲
steel stole stolen v.偷
choose chose chosen vt.选择
freeze froze frozen vt.冷冻
*注:过去分词=过去式+n.
take took taken v.拿,吃,…
shake shook shaken v.摇,震
bear bore borne v.出生,忍受
born
wear wore worn vt.穿,戴
*tear tore torn vt.撕
show showed shown vt.看,显示
showed
sew sewed sewn v.缝,裁
sewed
be(is或am) was been v.是
be(are) were
eat ate[et] eaten v.吃
hide hid hidden v.躲,藏
lie lay lain v.躺;位于 *现在分词-lying
lied lied v.说谎
*lay laid laid vt.放置
see saw seen v.看见,明白 *现在分词-seeing
go went gone v.去
give gave given vt.给
forgive forgave forgiven vt.原谅
fall fell fallen v.跌倒
beat beat beaten v.打,敲
beat
*注:以上的要死记了.
附:
fix fixed fixed v.安装,固定 *现在分词-fixing
mix mixed mixed v.混合,搅拌 *现在分词-mixing
die died died vi.死 *现在分词-dying
tie tied tied vt.系,捆 *现在分词-tying
star starred starred v.演主角 *现在分词-starring
stare stared stared v.凝视 *现在分词-staring
can could 无过去分词 能够,可以
may might 可以
will would 将,愿意
shall should 将
注:以[-n]音结尾的大多是以-en结尾的.