②Have you anything to be taken to your sister?③Do you have anything to say on the question?如只有动宾关系,而无逻辑上的主谓关系,则需用被动语态(例②).动词不定式 与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,同时与句中
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②Have you anything to be taken to your sister?③Do you have anything to say on the question?如只有动宾关系,而无逻辑上的主谓关系,则需用被动语态(例②).动词不定式 与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,同时与句中
②Have you anything to be taken to your sister?
③Do you have anything to say on the question?
如只有动宾关系,而无逻辑上的主谓关系,则需用被动语态(例②).
动词不定式 与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,同时与句中其它词之间又有逻辑上的主谓关系时,尽管有被动含义,却仍 用主动语态(例③);
问:这里,(例②).说明,我看不太明白.
能给 例2 这里被动语态的主语,是原来主动语态的,例2.里面 anything 和 to be taken 存在动宾关系吗?
顺便把例2意思翻译下。我翻译的很不通顺。
②Have you anything to be taken to your sister?③Do you have anything to say on the question?如只有动宾关系,而无逻辑上的主谓关系,则需用被动语态(例②).动词不定式 与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,同时与句中
先说例2,这是一个口语句子
Do you have anything to be taken to your sister?
anything 是宾语 to be taken to your sister是定语
这里不存在动宾关系
anything 是带给 sister 的,人才能带给,所以anything 和 sister成了一种被动关系 anything 被带给 sister的
后面就要用被动来表示
简单点儿说 to be taken 的逻辑主语是动作的承受者,所以才用被动语态
例二的意思是
你有什么东西要捎给你姐姐么?
中文翻译没有什么,意思能让人理解,不产生歧义就行
我觉得是Do you have anything to be taken to your sister? 有动宾关系。
Have you anything to be taken to your sister
you have sth to be taken to your sister
sth is be taken to your sister
you take sth to your sister
例2 在这个问题上你有什么要说的吗?