英语达人来帮个忙.小短文汉译英.用英语简要介绍下NBA:NBA联盟成立于1946年.现在一共由30支球队组成.其中29支在美国本土,一支在加拿大.这些球队按照地理位置被划分成东部联盟和西部联盟,
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英语达人来帮个忙.小短文汉译英.用英语简要介绍下NBA:NBA联盟成立于1946年.现在一共由30支球队组成.其中29支在美国本土,一支在加拿大.这些球队按照地理位置被划分成东部联盟和西部联盟,
英语达人来帮个忙.小短文汉译英.
用英语简要介绍下NBA:
NBA联盟成立于1946年.现在一共由30支球队组成.其中29支在美国本土,一支在加拿大.这些球队按照地理位置被划分成东部联盟和西部联盟,各15支球队.其中比较著名的,像休斯顿火箭,洛杉矶湖人,芝加哥公牛等,都被广大中国球迷所熟知.
NBA联赛从每年的10月开始,到次年的6月份结束.最终由东西部的两支冠军球队经过七场的较量决出年度总冠军,赢得象征最高荣誉的奥布莱恩杯.NBA比赛十分精彩激烈,给人以很强的视觉冲击和精神享受.许多球技精湛,个性十足的球星,像乔丹,科比,艾佛森,尤其是来自中国的姚明和易建联,更是受到了广大中国球迷的青睐.
NBA联赛真的很棒,它是全世界篮球迷的节日.如果你已经是个超级情迷,那么请一如既往地支持它.如过不是,那么请从现在起打开电视机,去尽情享受NBA为你带来的乐趣!
大体就是这些内容,可以根据大意适当变化,最好是有些体育常识的高手亲自译,要求语法准确,富于激情和变化,这个是发言稿.
英语达人来帮个忙.小短文汉译英.用英语简要介绍下NBA:NBA联盟成立于1946年.现在一共由30支球队组成.其中29支在美国本土,一支在加拿大.这些球队按照地理位置被划分成东部联盟和西部联盟,
1楼的人好变态...
我是既了解NBA,英语又强的人,这样翻译作为演讲稿应该很不错了.
The National Basketball Association (NBA) was founded in 1946.Now it is consisted by 30 teams,there are 29 teams in the U.S.and 1 team in Canada.These teams are divided into the Eastern Association and the Western Association by their geographical position,each of them contains 15 teams.Some famous teams,such as Houston Rockets,Los-Angeles Lakers,and Chicago Bulls are familiarized by their Chinese fans.
The NBA matches start in October annually and ends in June the next year.The champions of the Eastern Association and the Western Association fight in the 7-game NBA finals,and the Final Champions will win the O'Brien Cup,which represents the highest honor.The NBA matches are quite exciting and intensive,they bring strong visual impact and spirital enjoyment to their spectators.Many highly skilled players,like M.J.,Kobe,Iverson,and particularly,Chinese Yao and Yi,are favored by numerous Chinese fans.
The NBA is really great,she is a festival of basketball fans from all over the world.If you have been already a super fan,please support her as ever; If you are not,please turn on your TV and enjoy the great pleasure NBA brings to you from now on!
The National Basketball Association (NBA) is North America's premier professional men's basketball league, composed of thirty teams: twenty-nine in the United States and one in Canada. It is an active...
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The National Basketball Association (NBA) is North America's premier professional men's basketball league, composed of thirty teams: twenty-nine in the United States and one in Canada. It is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB),[1] which is recognized by the International Basketball Federation as the National Governing Body (NGB) for basketball in the United States. The NBA is one of the four major North American professional sports leagues, which also includes Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).
The league was founded in New York City on June 6, 1946 as the Basketball Association of America (BAA).[2] The league adopted the name National Basketball Association in 1949 after merging with the rival National Basketball League. The league's several international as well as individual team offices are directed out of its head offices located in the Olympic Tower at 645 Fifth Avenue in New York City. NBA Entertainment and NBA TV studios are directed out of offices located in Secaucus, New Jersey.
Contents [hide]
1 History
1.1 1940s and 1950s: The early years
1.2 1960s: Celtics dynasty
1.3 1970s: The NBA vs. the ABA
1.4 1980s: Magic vs. Bird
1.5 1990s: The Jordan Era and globalization
1.6 2000s: Post-Jordan Western Conference domination
1.6.1 The international influence
1.6.2 Other developments
2 Teams
2.1 Defunct teams
3 Regular season
4 Playoffs
5 Recent problems
5.1 Criminal activity, possible gang-related behavior
5.2 Alleged corruption
6 Notable people
6.1 Presidents and commissioners
6.2 Players
6.3 Coaches
7 Awards
8 See also
8.1 Miscellaneous
8.2 Notable statistics
8.3 Television partners
8.4 Video games
9 Notes
10 External links
[edit] History
[edit] 1940s and 1950s: The early years
Main article: Basketball Association of America (BAA)
The Basketball Association of America was founded in 1946 by the owners of the major ice hockey arenas in the Northeastern and Midwestern United States. On November 1, 1946, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the Toronto Huskies hosted the New York Knickerbockers, which the NBA now regards as the first game played in the league's history.[3] Although there had been earlier attempts at professional basketball leagues, including the American Basketball League and the National Basketball League, the BAA was the first league to attempt to play primarily in large arenas in major cities. During its early years, the quality of play in the BAA was not significantly better than in competing leagues or among leading independent clubs such as the Harlem Globetrotters. For instance, the 1948 ABL finalist Baltimore Bullets moved to the BAA and won that league's 1948 title, and the 1948 NBL champion Minneapolis Lakers won the 1949 BAA title.
On August 3, 1949, the BAA agreed to merge with the NBL, creating the new National Basketball Association. The new league had seventeen franchises located in a mix of large and small cities, as well as large arenas and smaller gymnasiums and armories. In 1950, the NBA consolidated to eleven franchises, a process that continued until 1954, when the league reached its smallest size of eight franchises, all of which are still in the league (the Knicks, Celtics, Warriors, Lakers, Royals/Kings, Pistons, Hawks, and Nationals/76ers).
The process of contraction saw the league's smaller-city franchises move to larger cities. The Hawks shifted from "Tri-Cities" (the area now known as the Quad Cities) to Milwaukee (in 1951) and then to St. Louis (in 1955); the Royals from Rochester to Cincinnati (in 1957); and the Pistons from Fort Wayne to Detroit (in 1957). In 1960, the Lakers relocated to Los Angeles, and the Warriors moved to San Francisco, in 1963. The following year, the Nationals left upstate New York to bring basketball back to Philadelphia, changing their nickname from "Nationals" to "76ers." This means out of the original eight franchises, only the Knicks and Celtics have not relocated at any point.
Although Japanese-American Wataru Misaka technically broke the NBA color barrier in the 1947–48 season when he played for the New York Knicks, 1950 is recognized as the year the NBA integrated. This year witnessed the addition of African American players by several teams, including Chuck Cooper with the Boston Celtics, Nat "Sweetwater" Clifton with the New York Knicks, and Earl Lloyd with the Washington Capitols.
During this period, the Minneapolis Lakers, led by center George Mikan, won five NBA Championships and established themselves as the league's first dynasty. To encourage shooting and discourage stalling, the league introduced the 24-second shot clock in 1954. If a team does not attempt to score a field goal (or the ball fails to make contact with the rim) within 24 seconds of obtaining the ball, play is stopped and the ball given to its opponent.
In 1957, rookie center Bill Russell joined the Boston Celtics, who already featured guard Bob Cousy and coach Red Auerbach, and went on to lead the club to eleven NBA titles in thirteen seasons. Center Wilt Chamberlain entered the league with the Warriors in 1959 and became the dominant individual star of the 1960s, setting new records in scoring (100) and rebounding (55). Russell's rivalry with Chamberlain became one of the great individual rivalries in the history of American team sports.
[edit] 1960s: Celtics dynasty
Through this period, the NBA continued to strengthen with the shift of the Minneapolis Lakers to Los Angeles, the Philadelphia Warriors to San Francisco, and the Syracuse Nationals to Philadelphia, as well as the addition of its first expansion franchises. The Chicago Packers (now Washington Wizards) became the 9th NBA team in 1961. From 1966 to 1968, the league expanded from nine teams to fourteen, introducing the Chicago Bulls, Seattle SuperSonics (now Oklahoma City Thunder), San Diego Rockets (who relocated to Houston four years later), Milwaukee Bucks, and Phoenix Suns.
In 1967, the league faced a new external threat with the formation of the American Basketball Association. The leagues engaged in a bidding war. The NBA landed the most important college star of the era, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (then known as Lew Alcindor). However, the NBA's leading scorer, Rick Barry jumped to the ABA, as did four veteran referees—Norm Drucker, Earl Strom, John Vanak, and Joe Gushue.
[edit] 1970s: The NBA vs. the ABA
The American Basketball Association also succeeded in signing a number of major stars, including Julius Erving, in part because it allowed teams to sign college undergraduates. The NBA expanded rapidly during this period, one purpose being to tie up the most viable cities. From 1966 to 1974, the NBA grew from nine franchises to 18. In 1970 the Portland Trail Blazers, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Buffalo Braves (now the Los Angeles Clippers) all made their debuts expanding the league to 17. The New Orleans Jazz (now in Utah) came aboard in 1974 bringing the total to 18. Following the 1976 season, the leagues reached a settlement that provided for the addition of four ABA franchises to the NBA, raising the number of franchises in the league at that time to 22. The franchises added were the San Antonio Spurs, Denver Nuggets, Indiana Pacers and New York Nets. Some of the biggest stars of this era were Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Rick Barry, Dave Cowens, Julius Erving, Walt Frazier, Artis Gilmore, George Gervin, Dan Issel and Pete Maravich.
[edit] 1980s: Magic vs. Bird
The league added the ABA's innovative three-point field goal beginning in 1979 to open up the game. That same year, rookies Larry Bird and Earvin "Magic" Johnson joined the Boston Celtics and Los Angeles Lakers respectively, initiating a period of significant growth in fan interest in the NBA throughout the country and the world. Bird went on to lead the Celtics to three titles, and Johnson went on to lead the Lakers to five. Also in the early '80s, the NBA added one more expansion franchise, the Dallas Mavericks, bringing the total to 23 teams.
[edit] 1990s: The Jordan Era and globalization
Michael Jordan entered the league in 1984 with the Chicago Bulls, providing an even more popular star to support growing interest in the league. This resulted in more cities demanding teams of their own. In 1988 and 1989, four cities got their wishes as the Charlotte Hornets (now New Orleans Hornets), Miami Heat, Orlando Magic, and Minnesota Timberwolves made their NBA debuts. A growing number of NBA star players also began coming from other countries. Initially, many of these players, such as 1994 NBA MVP Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria, first played NCAA basketball to enhance their skills.
In 1991, Susan O'Malley became the first female president of a major sports franchise franchise, when she became the president of the Washington Bullets.
Jordan, along with Scottie Pippen would lead the Bulls to six championships in eight years during the 1990s. Olajuwon won back-to-back titles with the Houston Rockets in '94 and '95, during Jordan's first retirement.
The 1992 Olympic basketball Dream Team, the first to use current NBA stars, featured Michael Jordan as the anchor, along with Larry Bird, Magic Johnson, David Robinson, Patrick Ewing, Scottie Pippen, Clyde Drexler, Karl Malone, John Stockton, Chris Mullin, Charles Barkley, and Christian Laettner.
In 1995, the NBA expanded to Canada adding with the Vancouver Grizzlies and the Toronto Raptors. In 2001, the Vancouver Grizzlies were relocated to Memphis, which left the Raptors as the only Canadian team in the NBA.
In 1996, the NBA created a women's league, the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).
In 1998, the NBA owners began a lockout which lasted 191 days and was settled on January 18, 1999. As a result of this lockout the 1998-99 NBA season was reduced from 82 to 50 games. Since these games were all played in the same year, the season is known as the 1999 NBA season. San Antonio won the championship on June 25th by beating the New York Knicks.
[edit] 2000s: Post-Jordan Western Conference domination
Since the break-up of the Chicago Bulls in the summer of 1998, the Western Conference has dominated the NBA, winning 7 of 10 championships. Tim Duncan and David Robinson won a championship in 1999 with the San Antonio Spurs, and Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant started the 2000s off with the three straight championships with the Los Angeles Lakers. The Spurs won it again 2003 against the Nets, with the Lakers returning to the Finals in the following year, only to fall to the Detroit Pistons (the only championship team from 1998 to 2007 not including either Tim Duncan or Shaquille O'Neal). In the off-season, O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat, and the Lakers and Bryant did not win another playoff series until 2008. San Antonio won their third championship in 2005 with a nucleus of Tony Parker, Manu Ginóbili, and Duncan. In 2006, O'Neal won title number four with the Miami Heat, giving the franchise its first championship. San Antonio then swept the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2007, giving them four titles in nine years. Before the 2007-08 season tipped off, the Boston Celtics, fresh off of one of the worst seasons in the franchise's history, made bold moves by acquiring Kevin Garnett from Minnesota and Ray Allen from Seattle to complement captain Paul Pierce. The moves immediately made the last place Celtics into a title contender for the first time in decades. As the season rolled on and the Celtics began dominating all their opponents, other teams reacted by pulling off major trades of their own, with the Lakers, the Suns, and the Mavericks all trading for major stars (Pau Gasol, Shaquille O'Neal, and Jason Kidd respectively). After a competitive regular season and playoffs, the 2008 NBA Finals saw a rematch of the league's highest profile rivalry, the Boston Celtics and the Los Angeles Lakers. In six games, the Celtics completed the league's biggest single season turnaround by defeating the Lakers and winning the franchise's 17th championship, their first since 1986.
[edit] The international influence
An increasing number of international players have moved directly from playing elsewhere in the world to starring in the NBA, such as:
Leandro Barbosa, Brazil — 2007 Sixth Man Award winner (entered the NBA in 2003)
Andrea Bargnani, Italy — First pick in the 2006 NBA Draft by the Toronto Raptors (entered the NBA in 2006)
Pau Gasol, Spain — 2002 NBA Rookie of the Year and 2006 World Championships MVP (entered the NBA in 2001)
Manu Ginóbili, Argentina — 2004 Olympic Tournament MVP and 2008 Sixth Man Award winner (drafted in 1999, entered the NBA in 2002)
Žydrūnas Ilgauskas, Lithuania — Two time NBA All-Star, 1997–98 All-Rookie First Team (entered the NBA in 1996)
Andrei Kirilenko, Russia — EuroBasket 2007 MVP (drafted in 1999, entered the NBA in 2001)
Dirk Nowitzki, Germany — MVP of the 2002 World Championships and Eurobasket 2005, and 2007 NBA MVP (entered the NBA in 1998)
Tony Parker, France — 2007 NBA Finals MVP (entered the NBA in 2001)
Peja Stojakovic, Serbia — Eurobasket 2001 MVP (drafted in 1996, entered the NBA in 1998)
Hedo Turkoglu, Turkey — 2008 Most Improved Player Award winner (entered the NBA in 2000)
Yao Ming, China — First pick in the 2002 NBA Draft (entered the NBA in 2002)
On some occasions, young players from the English-speaking world have attended U.S. colleges before playing in the NBA (notable examples are Canadian Steve Nash, 2005 and 2006 MVP, and Australian Andrew Bogut, the top draft pick in 2005), while other international players generally come to the NBA from professional club teams. Currently, the Toronto Raptors have the most international players in the NBA. The NBA is now televised in 212 nations in 42 languages.
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difficult!!!
The NBA(National Basketball Association), set up in 1964, is consist of 30 teams: 29 in America and 1 in Canada. In terms of geographical position, these teams are divided into Eastern Conference and ...
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The NBA(National Basketball Association), set up in 1964, is consist of 30 teams: 29 in America and 1 in Canada. In terms of geographical position, these teams are divided into Eastern Conference and Western Conference, with each conference 15 teams. Many Chinese basketball fans are very familiar to the famous teams like Huston Rockets,LosAngeles Lakers, and Chicago Bulls.
NBA league begins on October every year and ends on July the next year. After seven rounds of competitions, two champion teams from the Eastern Conference and Western Conference respectively compete for the league champion, who will aquire the O'Brien Cup, representing the highest honor. As the NBA competition is fairly splendid and fierece, it can give audiences strong visual impact and spiritual enjoyment. A lot of skillful basketball stars with a special character such as Jordon, Kobe, Iverson,particularly Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian from China win numerous fans' favor.
NBA League is really great! It is a festival for basketball fans all over the world. If you are a super fan, please support it as you always do; if not, turn on your TV now, and enjoy the pleasure NBA brings to you!
一楼文笔很厉害啊,应该是超级球迷吧,看到这个问题就激动得啊~~呵呵
三楼~东部联盟和西部联盟应该是Eastern Conference and Western Conference
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Dear my friends,basketball fans:
Today,i am very glad to come here to have my speech.it is about NBA. The National Basketball Association was founded in 1946. and it is composed of total 30 teams...
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Dear my friends,basketball fans:
Today,i am very glad to come here to have my speech.it is about NBA. The National Basketball Association was founded in 1946. and it is composed of total 30 teams now. 29 of which are in the United States, one in Canada. These teams are divided into two parts --Eastern Conference and Western Conference according to their geographical location ,each of them contains 15 teams. Many well-knowns,such as the Houston Rockets, Los Angeles Lakers, Chicago Bulls, have been known to the broad masses of Chinese fans.
The NBA matches start in October annually and ends in June the next year. The champions of the Eastern Association and the Western Association fight in the 7-game NBA finals, and the Final Champions will win the O'Brien Cup, which represents the highest honor. The NBA matches are quite exciting and intensive, they will bring strong visual impact and spirital enjoyment to their spectators. Many highly skilled players, such as M.J., Kobe, Iverson, and particularly, Chinese Yao and Yi, are favored by numerous Chinese fans.
The NBA is really great, she is a festival television program of basketball fans from all over the world. If you have been already a super fan, please support her as ever; If you are not, please turn on your TV and enjoy the great pleasure NBA brings to you from now on! that is all,thank you^^
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