定语从句里的宾语在什么位置 什么是先行词（最好举例子）

定语从句里的宾语在什么位置 什么是先行词（最好举例子）
定语从句里的宾语在什么位置 什么是先行词（最好举例子）

定语从句里的宾语在什么位置 什么是先行词（最好举例子）
定义：在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
2) You must do everything that I do.
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面.
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where,when、why
关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人,在从句中做主语
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略.
(1) Mr.Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略.
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.( which 在句子中做主语)
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.( which 在句子中做宾语)
4.that指人时,相当于who或者whom；指物时,相当于which.
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略.
(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主语)
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?(在句子中做宾语)
5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替
(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?