Is this book _____ you borrowed from the school library?A the one B that并说明为什么

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Isthisbook_____youborrowedfromtheschoollibrary?AtheoneBthat并说明为什么Isthisbook_____youborrowedfromthesc

Is this book _____ you borrowed from the school library?A the one B that并说明为什么
Is this book _____ you borrowed from the school library?A the one B that
并说明为什么

Is this book _____ you borrowed from the school library?A the one B that并说明为什么
1.答案:A the one.
2.
1)这样的题目,需要把它变成陈述句就很简单了:
A:This book is the one (that) you borrowed from the school library.
B:This book is that you borrowed from the school library.
2)如果选B that
理解成表语从句的话,则表语从句中borrowed后面缺少宾语,所以必须用what来引导,因为that引导的表语从句时,that不能在从句中充当任何成分,只起引导作用.
理解成定语从句的话,则主句This book is不完整,它缺少表语(先行词),也就是说定语从句that you borrowed from the school library所修饰的对象都没有.
3)选A the one = the book,主句This book is the one完整.
而定语从句you borrowed from the school library修饰先行词the one,且关系代词代替the one,在定语从句中充当borrowed的宾语,所以关系代词可以省略.

A the one
the one 除了做表语外,还兼做后面定语从句的先行词。而that是不能做先行词的。

A.the one
the one 表示特指

A

答案A,表特指
B项是干扰项,似乎为定语从句的连接词,但是这句不能构成定语从句,似乎有先行词book ,但是定语从句的原则是从句的内容修饰说明先行词,而这里缺的是一个特指,应先补充完整特指再用定语从句,所以选A!

A你把句子还原一下成陈述句,this is book __ u ...如果你用that book 前面应该有个a或the但是没有,应该用the one 表特指作代词代book形成一个定语从句。

A、B都可以,用改成陈述句的方法:A:This book is the one......:主句完整
B:This is the book ....:主句亦完整