besides 和 except 的区别,他们的用法,还有能不能用它们分别造句啊那inculd呢?

besides 和 except 的区别,他们的用法,还有能不能用它们分别造句啊那inculd呢?
besides 和 except 的区别,他们的用法,还有能不能用它们分别造句啊
那inculd呢?

besides 和 except 的区别,他们的用法,还有能不能用它们分别造句啊那inculd呢?
1.except和besides都可解作“除……之外” 但含义不同.
except 表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减的概念,含义是否定的.
besides表示“除了……之外,还有……”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,表示递加的概念,含义是肯定的.
试比较：
①We all went except him.除他之外,我们都去了.(他没有去)
②We all went besides him.除他之外,我们大家也都去了.(他也去了)
(1)besides常与other／more／else等词连用 ,except常与all／every／everyone／none／nobody／everything／nothing等总括词连用.
eg.He had other people to take care of besidesme.
All the students in Class One went to the cinema except Li Ping.
(2)若句中没有实义动词do的某种形式,except后接动词不定式,而besides后接动词的-ing形式.
eg.I had no choice except to obey／besides obeying his order.
(3)若句中有实义动词do的某种形式,二者后面都可以接动词原形.
eg.She has nothing to do except／besides go with him.
(4)二者后面都可以接从句.
eg.①Besides that he explained the theory he gave us some examples.
②He is a good student except that he sometimes comes late to school.
(5)except后面可接for(构成短语except for)或其他介词短语,而besides不能.
except for主要有三层含义：
①表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正主要意思的作用.
eg.Your composition is quite excellent except for several spelling mistakes.
②表示非同类事物进行比较.
eg.The street is empty except for several cars.
③置于句首,表达except的含义.
eg.Except for this,everything is in order.
except for后接名(代)词,可以转移为except＋从句或其他介词短语.
eg.The climate here is good except for some rainy days.(except when it rains；except that it sometimes rains；except on the rainy days)
注意：二者用于否定句时含义相同,意思是一样的.
eg.He did nothing besides (＝except) this.
除这件事外,他什么事也没做.
2.apart from兼有besides和except for两种含义,后接名词、代词或动名词.
3.but含义与except相同,都表示递减的概念,二者在多数情况下可以互换,但用法稍有区别.
①except可以代替but,但but并不一定都可以代替except,如果句中有no、all、nobody、who、where等不定代词或疑问词时,多用but；后跟宾语从句时,多用except.
②but for含义有时与except for相同,但主要表示“要不是……”,常用于虚拟句,表示一种假设.
③but位置的变化会引起人称代词主、宾格的变化.

besides包括…在内，except不包括…在内

besides是包括的意思 except是除了
We go to school besides Lucy. 我们都去了学校，包括Lucy
We go to school except Lucy. 我们都去了学校，除了Lucy （Lucy没去）

这个是包括了，我认为他们不能混为一谈

besides[bi'saidz]
释义:
prep. 除 ... 之外
prep. No one writes to me besides you.
prep. 除你以外，没有人给我写信。
prep. 除 ... 之外
prep. No one writes to me besides you.
prep. ...

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besides[bi'saidz]
释义:
prep. 除 ... 之外
prep. No one writes to me besides you.
prep. 除你以外，没有人给我写信。
prep. 除 ... 之外
prep. No one writes to me besides you.
prep. 除你以外，没有人给我写信。
prep. There will be five of us for dinner, besides John.
prep. 除约翰外，还有我们五个人要一起吃饭。
adv. 此外, 也
except[ik'sept]
释义:
prep. 除了 ... 之外
prep. They all went to sleep except me.
prep. 除我之外，他们都去睡觉了。
prep. 除了 ... 之外
prep. They all went to sleep except me.
prep. 除我之外，他们都去睡觉了。
conj. 除非, 除了 ... 之外, 若不是
conj. 除非
conj. It's a poor tune, except to be dancing to.
conj. 这支曲子不好,除非用它作舞蹈的伴奏曲。
conj. 除了 ... 之外
conj. They didn't open their mouths except to complain.
conj. 除了抱怨他们从不开口
conj. 若不是
conj. I would buy the suit,except that it cost too much.
conj. 如果不是它价格太高的话,我本想买下那件衣服。
vt. 除, 除外
include[in'klu:d]

释义:
vt. 包括, 包含, 列入
vt. His writings include poetry and prose.
vt. 他的作品包括诗和散文。

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