英语翻译Organizational Change & Development §18.1 Forces of Change Specific factors acting as stimulants for changeDynamic & Changing environment• Technology:IT automation,TQM program,BPR• nature of the work force :more cultural dive

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英语翻译OrganizationalChange&Development§18.1ForcesofChangeSpecificfactorsactingasstimulantsforchangeDyn

英语翻译Organizational Change & Development §18.1 Forces of Change Specific factors acting as stimulants for changeDynamic & Changing environment• Technology:IT automation,TQM program,BPR• nature of the work force :more cultural dive
英语翻译
Organizational Change & Development
§18.1 Forces of Change
Specific factors acting as stimulants for change
Dynamic & Changing environment
• Technology:IT automation,TQM program,BPR
• nature of the work force :more cultural diversity,increase in professions,many new entrants with inadequate skills
• economic shocks :security market crashes,interest rate fluctuations,foreign currency fluctuations
• competition:global competitions,mergers & considerations,growth of specialty retailers
• social trend s:increase in college attendance & divorce rate,delayed marriages by young peoples
• world politics
2.Managing Planned Change
• Change:making things different.
• Planned Change:change activities that are intentional & goal-oriented.Accidental occurrence; proactive & purposeful
• the goals :improve the ability of - to adapt to changes in its environment; change -- behavior
• order of magnitude:1st-order:linear & continuous,no fundamental shift; 2nd-order:multidimensional,multilevel,discontinuous,& radical
• Change agents:persons acting as catalysts & assume the responsibility for managing
3.What can change agents change?
• Structure:alter 1 or more of the key elements in --,major modifications in
• technology:most of early studies dealt with efforts aimed at technological change.introduction of new equipment,tools,methods;automation;computerization
• physical setting:consider work demands,formal interaction requirement & social needs when m- d.About space configurations,interior design,equip placement
• people:changing the attitudes & behaviors of --.od
4.Resistance to change
• Individual:habit,security,economic factors,fear of the unknown,selective information process
• organization:structural inertia,limited focus of change,group inertia,threat to expertise,threat to established power relationships,(R-A)
• overcoming:education & communication,participation,facilitation & support,negotiation,manipulation & cooperation,coersion
• the politics of change:threaten the status quo; power,stakeholder,impetus--new comer

英语翻译Organizational Change & Development §18.1 Forces of Change Specific factors acting as stimulants for changeDynamic & Changing environment• Technology:IT automation,TQM program,BPR• nature of the work force :more cultural dive
Organizational Change & Development
组织变动和发展
§18.1 Forces of Change
(产生)变动的动力
Specific factors acting as stimulants for change
刺激变动的特殊因素
Dynamic & Changing environment
动态的和不断改变的环境
• Technology:IT automation,TQM program,BPR
科技:IT 自动化,全面质量管理体系,企业流程再造
• nature of the work force :more cultural diversity,increase in professions,many new entrants with inadequate skills
劳动力的性质:更丰富的文化多样性,职业/同行的增加,大量不熟练的新进员工
• economic shocks :security market crashes,interest rate fluctuations,foreign currency fluctuations
经济震动/打击:证券市场崩溃,利率浮动,外汇浮动
• competition:global competitions,mergers & considerations,growth of specialty retailers
竞争:全球竞争,并购与considerations(?你确定是这个词),专业零售商的增加
• social trend s:increase in college attendance & divorce rate,delayed marriages by young peoples
社会潮流:受大学教育比率和离婚率上升,年轻人晚婚
• world politics
世界政治
2.Managing Planned Change
2.管理已规划的变动
• Change:making things different.
变动:使事情不同
• Planned Change:change activities that are intentional & goal-oriented.Accidental occurrence; proactive & purposeful
已规划的变动:有意识有目标的变动.意外发生;主动的,有目的的.
• the goals :improve the ability of - to adapt to changes in its environment; change -- behavior
目标:提高 - 在它的环境中适应变化的能力;改变 -- 行为.
• order of magnitude:1st-order:linear & continuous,no fundamental shift; 2nd-order:multidimensional,multilevel,discontinuous,& radical
数量级:第一级:线性的,持续的,无根本变动;第二级:多方面,多层次,不连续的,根本上的.
• Change agents:persons acting as catalysts & assume the responsibility for managing
变更经理人:作为催化剂,并评估管理职责的人员
3.What can change agents change?
3.变更经理人能改变什么?
• Structure:alter 1 or more of the key elements in --,major modifications in
结构:改变一个或多个--中的关键因素,在.中的深度变革
• technology:most of early studies dealt with efforts aimed at technological change.introduction of new equipment,tools,methods;automation;computerization
科技:许多早期研究都是关于为技术改变所做的努力.新的设备,工具,方法的引进;自动化;计算机化
• physical setting:consider work demands,formal interaction requirement & social needs when m- d.About space configurations,interior design,equip placement
实体设定(不确定是不是这么翻):考虑工作需要,正式交流要求和社会需求当m-d.关于空间构形,内部设计,设备布局.
• people:changing the attitudes & behaviors of --.od
人:改变--.od的态度和行为
4.Resistance to change
4.对变更的抗拒
• Individual:habit,security,economic factors,fear of the unknown,selective information process
个人:习惯,安全,经济因素,对未知的担心,可选择的信息通道/过程(?不知道怎么翻合适)
• organization:structural inertia,limited focus of change,group inertia,threat to expertise,threat to established power relationships,(R-A)
组织:结构惯性,对变更的有限关注,团队惯性,对专业的威胁,对已有权力关系的威胁,(R-A)
• overcoming:education & communication,participation,facilitation & support,negotiation,manipulation & cooperation,coersion
克服:教育和交流,参与,便利和支持,谈判,操控与合作,coersion(疑为错词)
• the politics of change:threaten the status quo; power,stakeholder,impetus--new comer
变更的政治因素/阻力:威胁现状;权力,股权,促进--新来者

大概意思是:组织变革与发展
§ 18.1变革力量
为改变兴奋剂作用的特定因素
动态和不断变化的环境
•技术:IT自动化,质量管理程序,业务流程重组
•性质的劳动大军:更多的文化多样性,专业增加,技能不足,许多新加入者
•经济冲击:安全市场的崩溃,利率波动,外汇汇率波动
•竞争:全球...

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大概意思是:组织变革与发展
§ 18.1变革力量
为改变兴奋剂作用的特定因素
动态和不断变化的环境
•技术:IT自动化,质量管理程序,业务流程重组
•性质的劳动大军:更多的文化多样性,专业增加,技能不足,许多新加入者
•经济冲击:安全市场的崩溃,利率波动,外汇汇率波动
•竞争:全球的竞争,兼并的考虑,专业零售商的增长
•社会趋势局长:提高大学入学和离婚率推迟了青年人的婚姻,
•世界政治
2。变更管理计划
•涨跌:使事情有所不同。
•有计划的变革:改变活动是故意和目标为导向。意外发生;主动和有目的的
•目标:提高能力 - 以适应其环境变化,改变 - 行为
•量级:一阶:线性和持续的,没有根本的转变;第二阶:多层面,多层次,不连续的,与激进
•变更代理人:人作为催化剂和承担管理责任采取行动
3.What可以改变代理人改变?
•结构:1或改变在更多的关键要素 - 在重大修改
•技术:在大部分与新设备,工具,方法技术change.introduction的努力尽早处理的研究;自动化,电脑化
•物理设置:考虑工作的要求,正式交往的要求和社会需要时,米- d.关于空间配置,室内设计,装备安置
•人:改变态度和行为的--.外径
4。对变革的抵制
•个人:习惯,安全,经济因素,对未知事物的,选择性的信息过程的恐惧
•组织:结构惯性,变化有限的焦点,组惯性,威胁的专业知识,威胁既定的权力关系,(RA)的
•克服:教育与沟通,参与,促进和支持,谈判,处理与合作,coersion
•变化的政治:威胁现状;权力,利益相关者,动力 - 新来的

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组织变革与发展
§ 18.1变革力量
为改变兴奋剂作用的特定因素
动态和不断变化的环境
•技术:IT自动化,质量管理程序,业务流程重组
•性质的劳动大军:更多的文化多样性,专业增加,技能不足,许多新加入者
•经济冲击:安全市场的崩溃,利率波动,外汇汇率波动
•竞争:全球的竞争,兼并...

全部展开

组织变革与发展
§ 18.1变革力量
为改变兴奋剂作用的特定因素
动态和不断变化的环境
•技术:IT自动化,质量管理程序,业务流程重组
•性质的劳动大军:更多的文化多样性,专业增加,技能不足,许多新加入者
•经济冲击:安全市场的崩溃,利率波动,外汇汇率波动
•竞争:全球的竞争,兼并的考虑,专业零售商的增长
•社会趋势局长:提高大学入学和离婚率推迟了青年人的婚姻,
•世界政治
2。变更管理计划
•涨跌:使事情有所不同。
•有计划的变革:改变活动是故意和目标为导向。意外发生;主动和有目的的
•目标:提高能力 - 以适应其环境变化,改变 - 行为
•量级:一阶:线性和持续的,没有根本的转变;第二阶:多层面,多层次,不连续的,与激进
•变更代理人:人作为催化剂和承担管理责任采取行动
3.What可以改变代理人改变?
•结构:1或改变在更多的关键要素 - 在重大修改
•技术:在大部分与新设备,工具,方法技术change.introduction的努力尽早处理的研究;自动化,电脑化
•物理设置:考虑工作的要求,正式交往的要求和社会需要时,米- d.关于空间配置,室内设计,装备安置
•人:改变态度和行为的--.外径
4。对变革的抵制
•个人:习惯,安全,经济因素,对未知事物的,选择性的信息过程的恐惧
•组织:结构惯性,变化有限的焦点,组惯性,威胁的专业知识,威胁既定的权力关系,(RA)的
•克服:教育与沟通,参与,促进和支持,谈判,处理与合作,coersion

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