请区别other,others,the other,the others,another请解释清楚这些词所指的范围以及一般用法.相关词组,

请区别other,others,the other,the others,another请解释清楚这些词所指的范围以及一般用法.相关词组,
请区别other,others,the other,the others,another
请解释清楚这些词所指的范围以及一般用法.相关词组,

请区别other,others,the other,the others,another请解释清楚这些词所指的范围以及一般用法.相关词组,
other及其变化形式在初中教材中多次出现,而且它的变化形式很多,有以下几种：the other,others,the others,another 等.它们的用法现归纳如下；
1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的（人或物）”.如：
Do you have any other question(s)?
Ask some other people.
问问别人吧!
Put it in your other hand.
把它放在你另一只手里.
2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词.如：
He has two daughters.One is a nurse,the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人.
the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词.如：
On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree.
在街道的另一边,有一棵大树.
Mary is much taller than the other girls.
玛丽比其他的女孩高得多.
He lives on the other side of the river.
他住在河的对岸.
3.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”.在句中可作主语、宾语.如：
Some of us like singing and dancing,others go in for sports.
我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动.
Give me some others,please.
请给我别的东西吧!
There are no others.
没有别的了.
4.the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”.特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”.是the other的复数形式.如：
Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stay at home.
两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里.
the others=the other +复数名词,这在第2条中已经有所介绍.
5.another=an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词.如：
I don’t like this one.Please show me another.
我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个.
I have three daughters.One is a nurse,another is a teacher and another is a worker.
我有三个女儿.一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人.

other 1.(两者中)另一个的;其余的
Her first-born is a doctor. Her other children are all in the army.
她的长子是医生,其余几个孩子都在部队服役。
2.别的,其他的;更多的
There are other ways to do this exercise.
做这个练习还可用别的...

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other 1.(两者中)另一个的;其余的
Her first-born is a doctor. Her other children are all in the army.
她的长子是医生,其余几个孩子都在部队服役。
2.别的,其他的;更多的
There are other ways to do this exercise.
做这个练习还可用别的方法。
3.不同的
代词 pron.
1.(两个中的)另一个人(或物);另一方[the S]
It is hard to tell the twin brothers one from the other.
这对孪生兄弟很难辨认。
2.其余的人(或物)
Some boys are reading; others are listening to the radio.
有些孩子在阅读,有些则在听收音机。
others: [ 'ʌðəz ]
prep. (pl.)另外的人
pron. 其他人

例句与用法:
1. I went swimming while the others played tennis.
我去游泳，其余的人都打网球去了。

2. Some people came by car, others came on foot.
有些人是坐汽车来的，其他人是走著来的。

3. I can't do the fourth and fifth questions but I've done all the others.
第四题和第五题我不会, 但是剩下的我都答了.

4. We must help others less fortunate than ourselves.
我们要帮助那些不那麽幸运的人.

5. She was the only person who replied to the invitation none of the others bothered.
她是唯一对邀请做了回应的人--其余的人谁也没理会.

6. These shoes don't fit haven't you got any others?
这双鞋不合脚--还有别的鞋吗?

7. Her diligence has set an example to the others.
她的勤奋为其他人树立了榜样。

8. When the others had gone, Mary remained and put back the furniture.
当其他人走了之后，玛丽留下来，将家具放回原处。
the other 是其中的“另一个”,有范围 如：Give me the other one
not this one. 给我那一个, 不是这一个。
the others是前者的复数 另一些
another形容词 a.
1.又一,再一
He drank another glass of beer.
他又喝了一杯啤酒。
2.另一;另外的
That's another matter.
那是另外一回事。
代词 pron.
1.又一个,再一个
The little boy finished his cake and asked for another.
小男孩吃完自己的饼后,要求再吃一块。
2.另一个
I don't like this one, please show me another.
我不喜欢这个,请给我另一个。

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