spend和take英语练习题

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:六六作业网 时间:2024/11/24 01:59:31
spend和take英语练习题spend和take英语练习题spend和take英语练习题takespendcostpay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同.spend的主语必须是人,常用于以

spend和take英语练习题
spend和take英语练习题

spend和take英语练习题
take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同.
spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱).例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时.
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事.例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间.
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买…….例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了.
cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱.例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱.
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间.例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句.
take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:
(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间.例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间.例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车.
pay的基本用法是:
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买…….例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租.
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱.例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款.
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱.例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的.
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人. 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬.
(5)pay money back 还钱.例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你.
(6)pay off one's money还清钱.
在今天的考试卷中出现了spend.spend和cost都有花费的意思
在二十册第一课中的句子中有My Walkman cost me two hundred dollars.
cost和spend到底有什么区别呢,下面我们就来看一看吧? ?br />
cost...某物价值多少元 the book costs 2 yuan. 那本书2元钱.
spend...某人花费多少元 we spend 2 yuan buying the book. 我们花费2元买那本书.而不能说成是 we cost 2 yuan...这是错误的.
就是说cost 的主语是物 (某物花费了多少).
spend 的主语是人 (某人花费了多少)
sth. cost sb. some money
sb. spend some money/time on sth./(in) doing sth.
The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars.
这车花去他一万美元左右.
The error cost the company one million pounds.
这错误使公司损失了一百万英镑.
spend主语只能是人,表示".在.上花费了."
I spent $100 on the bike.
我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车.
They spent three month touring Europe.
他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲.
take 一般用it做主语,例:it take sb sometime to do sth.
spend 一般是人做主语,例:I spend an hour to finish my homework.
cost表示某物值什么的(价值或钱)例:The bool cost 200yuan.
pay一般是人做主语,例:I pay an hour to do my homework.

?题目呢?

spend 主语为"人",
用法:sb. spend 时间/金钱 doing sth
take 主语为"物"
用法: it take sb 时间/金钱 to do sth