much ,so,such,too,also,either用法各位帅哥靓姐..请教一下..我好迟钝的.多抬贵手打多两个字去
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much ,so,such,too,also,either用法各位帅哥靓姐..请教一下..我好迟钝的.多抬贵手打多两个字去
much ,so,such,too,also,either用法
各位帅哥靓姐..请教一下..我好迟钝的.多抬贵手打多两个字去
much ,so,such,too,also,either用法各位帅哥靓姐..请教一下..我好迟钝的.多抬贵手打多两个字去
“学无止境”,意谓要学到老,用到老. much 一词,意为“多少”,含义还真不少.快翻开 much 的小档案吧!
〔一号档案〕 much 的两种角色
1. much 用于形容词,作定语,修饰不可数名词.如: Much water is in the cup. 杯子里有许多水.
2. much 用于副词,表示“十分、非常”,修饰动词.如: We don't much like the story. 我们不太喜欢那个故事.
〔二号档案〕 much 和 very 的结合 very 与 much 相连时,你切不可断章取义,认定为“十分多”. very much 意为“很,非常”,用来修饰动词,相当于 a lot ,语气比 much 要强.一般而言,它侧重于程度,可修饰动词,常置于动词之后或句末. Thanks a lot / very much. 非常感谢. / 多谢了. I like listening music very much. 我非常喜欢听音乐.
〔三号档案〕 much 和 how 的组合 how 与 much 相连时,用于询问数目、数量, how much 后加不可数名词.其句型结构为:“ How much +不可数名词+助动词 / 情态动态+主语+动词原形”.如: How much milk do you want to buy? 你想要买多少牛奶? “ How much is / are ……? ”也是用来询问商品价钱多少的特殊疑问句型,询问时, how much 后的动词用 is 还是 are ,由句子主语的单数或复数形式来确定.如: How much is the fish? 这鱼多少钱? How much are the oranges? 这些桔子多少钱? 在对价格提问时,有些句式中的 how much 可与 what 互换.如: How much / What does it cost? 这个多少钱? 〔特别档案〕 much 与 very 对对碰 much 和 very 都可以作副词,修饰形容词或副词的原级用 very ,修饰形容词或副词的比较级(比较级将在以后学到),用 much .如: much better 好得多
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SO
abbr.
1. =shift out 移出
so
KK: []
DJ: []
ad.
1. 这么,那么;【口】多么,非常
I'm so pleased to see you.
看到你我真高兴.
2. 就那样,像这样;如此
Hold the fork so.
要这样拿叉子.
3. (so后用倒装结构)也如此,也一样
I was tired, and so were the others.
我累了,其他人也一样.
I like dancing; so does my wife.
我喜欢跳舞,我太太也喜欢.
4. (so置于句首)确是如此,正是那样
5. 因此,所以
He is sturdy and so fit for the job.
他很健壮,所以适合担任这个工作.
6. 如此看来
So you'll quit school?
这么说你要退学了?
conj.
1. 因此,所以
The manager was ill so I went in her place.
经理病了所以我代她去.
2. 因而,从而
Mum told him to go to bed early so he could get up early the next morning.
妈妈叫他早点上床睡觉,第二天早上好早点起床.
int.
1. (表示惊讶等)啊,哦
So! You've kept me in the dark all the time.
哦!原来你一直把我蒙在鼓里.
2. (表示同意等)好,行
以上结果由 Dr.eye译典通字典 提供
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such
KK: []
DJ: []
a.[Z]
1. 这样的,此类的
She has bought paper, pens, and other such stationery.
她买了纸、笔以及诸如此类的文具.
Such accidents should not happen again.
不可以再发生这种事故了.
2. (与that连用)如此的...(以致)
He is such a good teacher that all his pupils like him.
他是位极好的老师,所有的学生都喜欢他.
3. (表示惊叹或加强语气)这样的,这等的
It was such an exciting game.
那场比赛真是精彩刺激.
4. 上述的
pron.
1. 这样的人(或事物);上述的人(或事物)[M]
Such were her words.
她就是这么说的.
Such is their decision.
他们的决定就是这样.
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对我们来说,副词too是一个司空见惯的词,然而,对它进行总结和分析,就会发现其非常有价值的用法.
1?由 too构成的短语
too所构成的短语,常用的有如下一些:
1)all too实在太(很),all too soon /quickly太早(太快).例如:
The holidays ended all too soon.假期结束得太早了.
2)none too一点也不.例如:
We were none too early for the train.我们刚好赶上火车.
3)only too极其,非常.例如:
We shall be only too pleased to hear from you further.我们非常欢迎你再来信.(注意这里不是too...to...结构)
The news was only too true.这消息是千真万确的.
4)quite too简直太…….例如:
It’s quite too surprising!这简直太让人吃惊了!
5)rather too稍微……了一点.例如:
The soup is rather too salty.汤稍微咸了一点.
6)too...to...太……以至不能…….例如:
The boy is too weak to lift the heavy box.这男孩太虚弱,举不起那个重箱子.
当too...to...跟少数形容词(如ready, glad,pleased,apt,willing,inclined,eager, easy,satisfied等)搭配时,不定式无否定意义.例如:
He is too ready to promise.他轻于许诺.
Beginners are too apt to make mistakes.初学者极易出错.
He is too much inclined to give himself airs.他太喜欢装模作样了.
需要注意的是,too...to...的否定形式nottoo...to...的意思是"不是太……而不能". 例如:
He is not too young to dress himself.他不是小得连衣服都不会穿.
It is never too late to learn.活到老,学到老.
在写作时灵活运用这些短语,会使文章简洁,含义清楚.这里要指出的是,在以上的这些短语中,too的含义是以"太,非常"为主.too还因此形成一类特殊而重要的用法,具体如下:
2?cannot(或can never)...too...表示"怎么……也不会过分"、"越……越好"的含义.如:
1)One can never be too careful in one’s work.工作越细越好.
2)One cannot be too careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.因为这是一个如此重要的问题,所以在做出决定时无论怎样谨慎都不过分.
3)You cannot praise the play too highly.这出戏你无论怎样称赞都不会过分.
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also的用法
1.表示“也”, 放在肯定句中,在be动词和情态动词后,实意动词前
例Lucy is listening to the radio, Lily is also listening.
露茜正在听收音机,莉莉也在听.
2.与其他单词构成短语
如:not only...but also(其中also可以根据习惯省去)
注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构.如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构.
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either用作代词时,意为“二者之一”,可单独使用,也可以和表示范围的of短语连用,of后的名词一般为复数,并且是特指.例如:
—Do you want tea or coffee?你要茶还是咖啡?
—Either is OK.哪一种都行.
Is either of your parents coming to see you next week?下周你父亲或母亲要来看你吗?
注:either作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式,of后面的名词在数上应是“两个”,并带有限定词,如往往说either of the/your boxes,而不说either of boxes.
二、either用作形容词时,可修饰单数可数名词,意为“两个中任一个”,其谓语动词也应用单数形式.例如:
Come on Saturday or Sunday. Either day is OK.星期六或星期天来吧,这两天哪天都行.
There are lots of shops on either side of the street.(=There are lots of shops on both sides of the street.)街道两边有许多商店.
三、either用作副词时,意为“也(不)”,用于否定句的句末.例如:
If you don't go there, I won't, either.如果你不去那里,我也不去.
四、either...or...可用来连接两个词类相同的词,意为“或者……或者……”、“要么……要么……”.例如:
You may hand in your exercise book either before class or after class.你可以在课前或课后交练习本.
注意:either...or...连接两个主语时,其谓语应与后面的主语在人称或数上保持一致.如:Either you or he is wrong.要么你错了,要么他错了.
Either you or I am going there.要么你去那里,要么我去那里.