the book is written by.为什么不是wrote?不是被动吗?you are mistaken.the book was wrote by.a drunken man 为什么不用drunk,drunk也有醉酒的意思,也是形容词?过去式、过去分词到底有什么区别?

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thebookiswrittenby.为什么不是wrote?不是被动吗?youaremistaken.thebookwaswroteby.adrunkenman为什么不用drunk,drunk也有醉酒

the book is written by.为什么不是wrote?不是被动吗?you are mistaken.the book was wrote by.a drunken man 为什么不用drunk,drunk也有醉酒的意思,也是形容词?过去式、过去分词到底有什么区别?
the book is written by.
为什么不是wrote?不是被动吗?
you are mistaken.
the book was wrote by.
a drunken man 为什么不用drunk,drunk也有醉酒的意思,也是形容词?
过去式、过去分词到底有什么区别?

the book is written by.为什么不是wrote?不是被动吗?you are mistaken.the book was wrote by.a drunken man 为什么不用drunk,drunk也有醉酒的意思,也是形容词?过去式、过去分词到底有什么区别?
关于被动语态
注意：被动语态一直都是用过去分词!
我们平时用ed表示被动语态,其实是因为那些单词的过去分词跟过去式相同,都是加ed
不要以为被动语态是用过去式.
怕混淆的话,你就记住被动语态的结构是：…… be done by ……
done就是过去分词,所以被动语态要用过去分词
要是用过去式,岂不是变成了…… be did by ……?怎么可以?
write的过去分词是written,所以被动语态要用written
不能写成the book was wrote by
mistake的过去分词是mistaken,所以被动语态要用mistaken
He was mistaken for the minister.
他被人误认为牧师了.
关于drunk和drunken
drunken既不是drink的过去式,也不是过去分词,它只是一个形容词
而且是一个特殊的形容词,它只能作定语,不能作表语
可以说a drunken man
不可以说The man is drunken.
而drunk是drink的过去分词,它也相当于一个形容词,它既可以作定语,又可以作表语
作表语
The man is drunk.
He got drunk on two cans of beer.
他喝了两罐啤酒就醉了.
drunk作定语的时候,醉酒的程度比drunken轻
a drunk driver 醉酒的司机（醉酒的程度较轻）
a drunken sailor 醉得东倒西歪的水兵（醉酒的程度较重）
关于过去式、过去分词的区别
你只要记住：过去式只有一种用途,就是用在一般过去时里,就没有其他用途了
而过去分词的用途就多了（一定要去看语法书）
时态方面,可以用在：现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时
语态方面,可以用在被动语态
句子成分方面,可以作定语,可以作表语,可以作宾补
这种用法,我们可以把它当成一个形容词
比如excited,其实是excited是excite的过去分词
原形是excite：
The news excites everybody.
这消息使每个人都兴奋了起来.
过去分词excited就当形容词用
She was excited to learn the news.
她听到这消息很兴奋.
前面提到的drunk也是过去分词,作表语和定语的时候,也可以当成形容词来看

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