it is the third time that she has won the race ,_____has surprised us at all为什么要用which而不是that?是因为它是非限定性定语从句么?
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it is the third time that she has won the race ,_____has surprised us at all为什么要用which而不是that?是因为它是非限定性定语从句么?
it is the third time that she has won the race ,_____has surprised us at all
为什么要用which而不是that?是因为它是非限定性定语从句么?
it is the third time that she has won the race ,_____has surprised us at all为什么要用which而不是that?是因为它是非限定性定语从句么?
which引导非限定性定语从句
代指前面整个句子
which, 是的
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下面我讲一下which和that的区别和用法吧
1、在定语从句中,当先行词是指物时,关系代词which可以由that代替,如果which不在介词之
后,也可省略。在日常用语或口语中,which不作主语时可以省略。
例: Did you take away the book(which/that)I showed you yesterday? 你把...
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下面我讲一下which和that的区别和用法吧
1、在定语从句中,当先行词是指物时,关系代词which可以由that代替,如果which不在介词之
后,也可省略。在日常用语或口语中,which不作主语时可以省略。
例: Did you take away the book(which/that)I showed you yesterday? 你把我昨天给你看的那本书拿走了吗?
2、that仅用在限制性定语从句中,通常不用逗号隔开,作宾语或介词宾语时,that 可以省去。
例: The letter that came this morning is from my father. 今晨收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。
3、which既可用在限制性定语从句中,作宾语或介词宾语时,which可以省去,也可用在非限制性定语从句中。
例: Did you see the letter that/which came today? 今天来的信你看到了没有?
4、当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时,要用that,不用which,作宾语时可以省去。
例: All that can be done has been done. 凡能做的事都已经做了。
5、当先行词被形容词的最高级形式所修饰时,要用that, 不用which,作宾语时可以省去。
例: This is the most expensive watch(that)I've ever owned. 这是我有过的最昂贵的一块表。
6、当先行词被序数词或the very, the only, the last修饰时,要用that,不用which,作宾语时可以省去。
例: This is the first time(that)I've heard her sing. 这是我头一次听她唱歌。
7、当先行词被the same修饰时,用that表示同一件物品,用as表示相类似的一件物品,不能用which。
例: This is the same one as/that you had before. 这跟你以前的一样/这就是你以前的那一个。
8、当先行词既指人又指物时,只能用that,不能用which。
例: I like the writers and their works that you mentioned the other day. 我喜欢你前几天提到的那些作家和他们的作品。
9、当关系代词在定语从句中作表语是,只能用that,也可以省去,不能用which。
例: China is no longer the country that it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。
10、为避免与which重复使用时,要用that。
例: Which is the car that was made in Beijing? 哪辆汽车是北京制造的?
11、关系代词直接放在介词后面时,要用which。
例: Read the passage to which I referred in my talk. 读一下我在演讲中提到过的那段文章。
12、which还可以用作关系限定词,后跟名词,that则不能这样用。
例: He changed his mind for the second time, after which I refused ever to go out with him again. 他第二次变卦,以后我再也不跟他出去了。
13、引导非限制性定词从句时,一般要用which,不用that。
例: She spent all evening talking about her latest book, which none of us had ever heard of. 她花了整个晚上谈她最近的新书,关于这本书,我们没有一个人听说过。
上面介绍的都是初高中考试的常考点,一定要熟练掌握哦
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