英语翻译
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英语翻译
英语翻译
英语翻译
Fire cause person casualties's two main aspects: one is the smoke gas suffocation, 2 is a flame burns and powerful radiation. As long as it can avoid or reduce the two harm, can protect their safety and limit the damage. Therefore, grasp the gist, save some fire dilemma maybe could acquire second life.
1. Fire self-help, always keep your eyes open for escape road
Each person to oneself work, study or living building structure and escapes the path to do to understand somewhat, must be familiar with the structures within the fire control facilities and self-rescue escape method. So, when the fire broke out, won't back's against the wall. When you are in unfamiliar environment, be sure to watch the evacuation passageway and safety exports and stair azimuth, etc. To key time away from the scene as soon as possible.
2. Extinguish fire small, benefit others and themselves
When when there is a fire, if the fire is not big, and who had yet to cause great threat, should make full use of the surrounding fire equipment, such as fire extinguisher, fire hydrant facilities will be small fire control and extermination. Don't panic to yell, or buy others scurrying about in disregard and self-centered "glide path", or buy small fire had inflicted on lead.
3. Caught fire, keep calm speed evacuated
Suddenly faced with smoke and fire, must keep calm, rapid judgment dangerous place and safe place to escape, decided to evacuate XianDe as soon as possible. Don't blindly follow crowds and mutual crowded, disorderly ran rampant. Only cool, can a good idea.
4. The danger, cherish life as soon as possible, mozambican themselves
At the site, life expensive than money. The danger, escape is heavy, must race against time, remember not money.
5. Leave quickly, crawl mo standing
In from the site, when the smoke and sight is not clear, was choking you are suffocatively come, don't stand walking, should quickly climbed on the ground or squat down, in order to seek escape route.
6. Use channel, mo into the elevator go blind alley
When there is a fire, besides can use stair safety export outside, still can use the balcony, windowsill buildings, skylight etc climbed the security site, or around BiLeiXian etc..., along the building structure that in my slide protruding.
7. Fireworks besieged, hedge adherence to wisely
When escape routes cut and a short time when no rescue, can adopt find or create shelter, adherence to the kind of way. First should meet the doors and Windows, fire securing the doors and Windows, fire open back with wet towel, wet cloth soaked with water chink or blockage covered Windows, then quilt keep water drenching room, prevent fireworks infiltration, adherence to aid.
8. Jump to leading cunning, no harm to the body
Has many people choose to jump off a building fire escape. Jumped to also want to speak skills, jump into lifesaving should as far as possible when jumping or choose to have central air cushion pool, soft rain canopy, meadow direction jump; If possible, try to embrace some quilts, sofa cushion loose items or open big umbrella jumped off the to slow down wallop.
9. Fire and oneself, on-site stampedes roll mo
The fire fall his clothes on fire, should hurriedly try to take off clothes or on-site roll around, pressure fire-extinguishing seedlings; Can promptly jumped into the water or let a person to water, spray fire-extinguishing agent on more effective.
10. The danger, self-help mo forget save others
Anyone find a fire, should call 119 "phone as soon as possible in time to cry for help, fire brigade newspaper. The children and LaoRuoBingCanZhe fire, they I do not have or lost self-help ability, the other people present except self-rescue outside, still should actively salvage they escaped as soon as possible. 火灾致人伤亡的两个主要方面:一是浓烟毒气窒息,二是火焰的烧伤和强大的热辐射.只要能避开或降低这两种危害,就可以保护自身安全,减轻伤害.因此,多掌握一些火场自救的要诀,困境中也许就能获得第二次生命.
1.火灾自救,时刻留意逃生路
每个人对自己工作、学习或居住的建筑物的结构及逃生路径要做到有所了解,要熟悉建筑物内的消防设施及自救逃生的方法.这样,火灾发生时,就不会走投无路了.当你处于陌生的环境时,务必留心疏散通道、安全出口及楼梯方位等,以便关键时候能尽快逃离现场.
2.扑灭小火,惠及他人利自身
当发生火灾时,如果火势不大,且尚未对人造成很大威胁时,应充分利用周围的消防器材,如灭火器、消防栓等设施将小火控制、扑灭.千万不要惊慌失措地乱叫乱窜,或置他人于不顾而只顾自己“开溜”,或置小火于不顾而酿成大灾.
3.突遇火灾,保持镇静速撤离
突然面对浓烟和烈火,一定要保持镇静,迅速判断危险地点和安全地点,决定逃生的办法,尽快撤离险地.千万不要盲目地跟从人流和相互拥挤、乱冲乱窜.只有沉着镇静,才能想出好办法.
4.尽快脱离险境,珍惜生命莫恋财
在火场中,生命贵于金钱.身处险境,逃生为重,必须争分夺秒,切记不可贪财.
5.迅速撤离,匍匐前进莫站立
在撤离火灾现场时,当浓烟滚滚、视线不清、呛得你喘不过气来时,不要站立行走,应该迅速地爬在地面上或蹲着,以便寻找逃生之路.
6.善用通道,莫入电梯走绝路
发生火灾时,除可以利用楼梯等安全出口外,还可以利用建筑物的阳台、窗台、天窗等攀到周围的安全地点,或沿着落水管、避雷线等建筑结构中凸出物滑下楼.
7.烟火围困,避险固守要得法
当逃生通道被切断且短时间内无人救援时,可采取寻找或创造避难场所、固守待援的办法.首先应关紧迎火的门窗,打开背火的门窗,用湿毛巾、湿布堵塞门缝或用水浸湿棉被蒙上门窗,然后不停用水淋透房间,防止烟火渗入,固守待援.
8.跳楼有术,保命力求不损身
火灾时有不少人选择跳楼逃生.跳楼也要讲技巧,跳楼时应尽量往救生气垫中部跳或选择有水池、软雨篷、草地等方向跳;如有可能,要尽量抱些棉被、沙发垫等松软物品或打开大雨伞跳下,以减缓冲击力.
9.火及己身,就地打滚莫惊跑
火场上当自己的衣服着火时,应赶紧设法脱掉衣服或就地打滚,压灭火苗;能及时跳进水中或让人向身上浇水、喷灭火剂就更有效了.
10.身处险境,自救莫忘救他人
任何人发现火灾,都应尽快拨打“119”电话呼救,及时向消防队报火警.火场中的儿童和老弱病残者,他们本人不具备或者丧失了自救能力,在场的其他人除自救外,还应当积极救助他们尽快逃离险境