英语翻译what collectivists might think of those individualists concerning their ways of treating the in-group and out-group members?
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英语翻译what collectivists might think of those individualists concerning their ways of treating the in-group and out-group members?
英语翻译
what collectivists might think of those individualists concerning their ways of treating the in-group and out-group members?
英语翻译what collectivists might think of those individualists concerning their ways of treating the in-group and out-group members?
集体主义者会如何认为个人主义者(collectivism 和 individualism 是Hofstede 提出的跨文化交流中的一个维度)在对待一个组织内部成员和组织外部成员的不同处理方式?
对于collectivists,他们会假定自己组织(group)的目标高于自己的利益,自己会想办法融入进这个组织(group),所以对组内成员(in-group member)的意见、喜好等等collectivists会考虑,并一定程度上做出妥协;而对组外成员(out-group members),他们则不用这么做.
因此,collectivists 会假定individualist 做出同样的处理.然而,对individualists而言,其实没有组内(in-group)还是组外(out-group)之分,只会考虑和自己兴趣或利益相交的成员(无论是组内还是组外).
比如一个简单的,理论上的例子,中国人(collectivists)和美国人(individualists)如果在一起吃饭,可能最后的结果就是点了一些美国人爱吃的东西,而没有中国人自己觉得可口的饭菜.例子虽然幼稚一点,但大体意思差不多.
以上为个人意见,回答还需要更全面的论证,你可以参考一下Hofstede的文化维度.
如有错误之处还请指正.