英语翻译AbstractTemperature and stress fields during Laser Cladding determine,respectively,themicrostructure and residual stress induced deformation and crack formation.As laser claddingprocesses find application in manufacturing,understanding of

英语翻译AbstractTemperature and stress fields during Laser Cladding determine,respectively,themicrostructure and residual stress induced deformation and crack formation.As laser claddingprocesses find application in manufacturing,understanding of
英语翻译
Abstract
Temperature and stress fields during Laser Cladding determine,respectively,the
microstructure and residual stress induced deformation and crack formation.As laser cladding
processes find application in manufacturing,understanding of the temperature and stress fields
become crucial for development of the relationship between process parameters and service
behavior.
A two-dimensional model of laser cladding is developed,using the finite element software
package ABAQUS.It enables an investigation of the temperature field that develops at the center
plane of the material.This temperature field provides the input for a thermal stress analysis,for
which generalized plane strain was assumed.The goal of the present paper is to perform a
quantitative evaluation of the residual stresses that develop at the two-layered material,as a
function of process parameters such as scanning speed,laser power and powder feed rate.Resultsof the model are presented,as applied to cladding of C95600 on AA333.

英语翻译AbstractTemperature and stress fields during Laser Cladding determine,respectively,themicrostructure and residual stress induced deformation and crack formation.As laser claddingprocesses find application in manufacturing,understanding of
尽管重要的作用,扮演的感觉方式合奏与环境一个反面的,苏美尔的相互作用,极少数的工业企业have'attempted利用产品的市场,他们多感官的潜力/生产,充分利用（见希奈,1995年;林德斯特罗姆,2005年）.对于一个产品设计师,重要的是要知道什么样的行动,人们将执行同一种产品,他们将如何看待在这interactiopns它,以及如何耗材---酪氨酸蛋白激酶 - 感官workr togetheTo提供丰富和变种,灭蝇灯多感官经验.这种知识可以应用到新产品,将更加有效地刺激消费者的感官设计,从而吸引更多的愉快和难忘的多感官互动产品.
在这一章中,我们强调的各种感官的作用,他们相互交流时,人们有不同的产品.除了强调在这一领域的主要理论的辩论,我们的讨论将会在良好控制的实验研究,收集经验数据,以及对调查数据中心.这一章还突出了在那里的多感官知觉,理论原则,实际上已经成立并在日常的产品设计测试实例.
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