经常有从句让我们填which who whom that 等等词语,我们应该怎么区别啊 再追加100分!`从简啊!还有就是有事which that / 可以一起用的是什么时候
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经常有从句让我们填which who whom that 等等词语,我们应该怎么区别啊 再追加100分!`从简啊!还有就是有事which that / 可以一起用的是什么时候
经常有从句让我们填which who whom that 等等词语,我们应该怎么区别啊 再追加100分!`
从简啊!
还有就是有事which that / 可以一起用的是什么时候
经常有从句让我们填which who whom that 等等词语,我们应该怎么区别啊 再追加100分!`从简啊!还有就是有事which that / 可以一起用的是什么时候
which 哪一个;那一个
who 谁;(非限制性关系代词)他(她),他(她)们
whom (宾格)谁;(关系代词)他(她),他(她)们
that 那个;(引导词)(无实意)
按句子结构及词意挑.
另外,who是可以做主语的,即可以放动词前面;whom则一定是用于指代宾格的某人(们);而which,可以指代非人的事物,who和whom则一定是指代人.that引导的定语从句表强调性修饰,which等引导的为非限定性,即后者的去掉不影响句子意思表达,that引导的从句是限定性的省了的话意思就不清楚或有歧义了;亦即,that引导从句的时候,前面一定没有逗号,其他几个词则可以.
此外,that做引导词时是没有实际词意的,可以想象,这时也一定不会出现在介词后面(不然意思就不通了).
原则:一个词偶然出现在任何位置都是可能的,但句子一定要完整并且意思要通.
例如:at that place 这里that就在at介词后面了,不过这里的that是指那个,有实意非引导词.
关系代词 that 和which 的用法比较
作者:未知 文章来源:本站原创 点击数:2976 更新时间:2006-4-21
定语从句(attributive clause)是英语语法中一项重要的学习内容?正确选择关系代词是掌握定语从句的关键?关系代词that和which均可指代先行词是事物的名词或代词,此时两者可互换,但有...
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关系代词 that 和which 的用法比较
作者:未知 文章来源:本站原创 点击数:2976 更新时间:2006-4-21
定语从句(attributive clause)是英语语法中一项重要的学习内容?正确选择关系代词是掌握定语从句的关键?关系代词that和which均可指代先行词是事物的名词或代词,此时两者可互换,但有时that和which的使用场合并不相同?具体介绍如下:
一关系代词that的使用
1.先行词是all, anything, everything, nothing等,关系代词应用that?
That's all that I know.
2.先行词前有the only, the same, the very或no, little, much, any, every, all等修饰时,关系代词应用that?
This is the only reason that I can say.
3.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常用that?
The first thing that we should do is to help him.
4.当先行词同时含有"人"或"物"时,关系代词应用that?
Can you see a man and his horse that are crossing the bridge?
5.在固定结构the same...that...; so...that...; such...that...以及it is/was...that...的强调句型中,须用that?
This is the same museum that you once visited.
6.如主句以there be开头时,关系代词应用that?
There is a house that has two windows.
7.当一个句子中含有两个定语从句时,如前一个已用关系代词which,后一个关系代词宜用that,避免重复?但两个定语从句的结构如果平行,应重复同一个关系代词?
I'll borrow a book which tells about the heroic deeds that the PLA did in the battles against the invaders.
He told me to read a book that is very short, and that is very interesting.
8. that还可引导同位语从句,which则不能?
He told me the news that they would come to see me.
二关系代词which的使用
1.非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用which?
She was awarded a gold medal, which the whole family considered a great honour.
2.关系代词前如有介词,关系代词须用which?如把介词移至句末,可用that (或省略)?
There's only one problem about which they disagree.
This is the book(that)she was looking for.
3.如果先行词是that,关系代词应用which?
I have that which you gave me.
4.如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,常用which?
Larry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the beginning of this book. (先行词为story)
5.在"those+复数形式的名词"结构中,其后的关系代词多用which?
A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.
6.一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词that,第二个从句中的关系代词宜用which?但在平行结构中,应重复同一个关系代词?
This is the book that you bought which you have lost.
I have a house which is located on the hillside, which faces the south.
您最好还是耐心地看完:
a) 关系代词who的用法
i. who 的前行词必须是人,在从句中可以担任主语,往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾
语的whom,但是它前边不能有介词,如果带了介词就必须用宾格的whom:
(介词+whom)
This is the teacher who teaches us mathematics.
She is the girl who (whom) I met at the party. (可以替代)
She is the girl whom (who) I went there with. (可以替代)
She is the girl with whom I went there. (不可替代)
ii. who,that在很多情况下可以通用,但是有些情况只能用who:
1. 先行词是one, ones, anyone的时候宜用who.
One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.
The ones who flatter me don’t please me.
Don’t tell anyone about the news who oughtn’t to know it.
Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.
2. 先行词为those的时候,宜用who为关系代词
Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes
made of the magic cloth.
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
3. 当先行词有比较长的后置定语的时候
I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could asked me questions in
Chinese.
4. 一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词为that,另一个则用
who.
The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.
5. 在there be 开头的句子中
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are against him.
关系代词which的用法
在非限定性定语从句中,只宜用which, 不宜用that.
Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.
在限定性定语从句中which和that在指代物的时候常常可以通用,但是有时只宜用which
而不用that
i. 关系代词前面有介词的时候
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
ii. 如果有两个定语从句,其中的一句的关系词是that, 另一句宜用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly
open to us.
3. 关系代词与介词,关系代词的省略
a) 关系代词和介词
介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词短语只能用which代物,和用whom代人
This is the hero of whom we are proud.
I want to find the very pen with which I wrote that letter.
当介词放在句子的末尾时,可用that/which代物,that/whom/who来作为介词的宾语,
且这个做介词宾语的关系代词往往忽略
This is the hero that (who/whom/忽略) we are proud of.
参考资料:http://www.cycnet.com/cms/2004/englishcorner/yufaz/t20040820_10311.htm
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你说的是什么从句?
照你说的一般是定语从句,我就说定语从句吧.
人一般用用who
物一般用which、that
选项中有that,一般用that(因为在填的那个空前 如果有the、最高级等等,无论人还是物,只能用that,一般用that)
还有,如果在填的那个空前,如果有介词就用whom、which
在我知道的中,which that 好象不能一起用...
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你说的是什么从句?
照你说的一般是定语从句,我就说定语从句吧.
人一般用用who
物一般用which、that
选项中有that,一般用that(因为在填的那个空前 如果有the、最高级等等,无论人还是物,只能用that,一般用that)
还有,如果在填的那个空前,如果有介词就用whom、which
在我知道的中,which that 好象不能一起用!
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who 指代的名词往往是人,whom也指代人,但是在从句成分中,充当宾语,当不知道用who 还是whom时,就干脆选who,who也可以充当宾语成分。which指代物,或者某一件事(这种情况通常前面有一句话加一个逗号)。that即可指物又可指人,但是若先行词充当从句中的主语时,that不可用。当从句中,先行词充当宾语或者其他成分(不是主语 谓语 表语)即宾语补足语时,只用用that。where指物...
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who 指代的名词往往是人,whom也指代人,但是在从句成分中,充当宾语,当不知道用who 还是whom时,就干脆选who,who也可以充当宾语成分。which指代物,或者某一件事(这种情况通常前面有一句话加一个逗号)。that即可指物又可指人,但是若先行词充当从句中的主语时,that不可用。当从句中,先行词充当宾语或者其他成分(不是主语 谓语 表语)即宾语补足语时,只用用that。where指物,whose意思为某人的,when指代时间。
定语从句有点复杂的,详细的话还得自己上网去搜,有不懂来问我吧QQ:368447128。
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简单的说,定语从句中,如果是人用who,如果是物,用which,that通用。