求文明礼仪常识,最好跟奥运有关要加上英文翻译,就是中英对照的,越多越好~

求文明礼仪常识,最好跟奥运有关要加上英文翻译,就是中英对照的,越多越好~
求文明礼仪常识,最好跟奥运有关
要加上英文翻译,就是中英对照的,越多越好~

求文明礼仪常识,最好跟奥运有关要加上英文翻译,就是中英对照的,越多越好~
迎接贵宾
贵宾来访或者亲友返乡探亲、学成归国,一下飞机立即献上花环、饰花或花束,表示热烈欢迎,必能给宾客惊喜,留下难忘的印象.
迎接贵宾的鲜花以红花色系与紫花色系最受欢迎.选择的花语以代表"友谊、喜悦、欢迎、等待、惦念"的花材为主.
花卉禁忌
鲜花美丽而又有魅力,它使人感受到蓬勃的生机和向上的朝气,但在不同的国度里对某些花的含义在理解上也有所区别.如郁金香在土耳其被看作是爱情的象征,但德国人却认为它是没有感情的花.兰花是东南亚的象征,而在波兰认为是激情之花.白百合花对罗马人来说,是美与希望的象征,而在波斯人们认为它是纯真和贞洁的表示.荷花在中国、印度、泰国、孟加拉、埃及等国评价很高,但在日本却被视为象征祭奠的不祥之物.菊花是日本王室的专用花卉,人们对它极为尊重,可是菊花在西班牙、意大利和拉美各国却被认为是"妖花",只能用于墓地和灵前.在法国,黄色的花朵被视为不忠诚的表示.
在国际交际场合忌用菊花、杜鹃花、石竹花、黄色的花献给客人,已成为惯例.因此,需要特别注意,以免引起不良后果.
Greets the distinguished guest
The distinguished guest comes visiting or the relatives and friends returns to one's native village visiting relatives, 学成归国, as soon as alights from a plane offers the garland, the decoration flower or the bouquet of flowers immediately, expressed the warm welcome, must be able to give the guest to be pleasantly surprised, makes the unforgettable impression.
Greets the distinguished guest the fresh flower is most receives by the red variety with the purple variety department welcome. Choice 花语 by on behalf of the "friendship, is joyful, the welcome, the waiting, worries about" the colored material primarily.
Flowers and plants taboo
The fresh flower is beautiful but also has the charm, it causes the human to feel to the vigorous vitality and the upward vitality, but also has the difference in different state to certain colored meanings in the understanding. Like the tulip is regarded as in Turkey is love symbol, but the German thought actually it is does not have sentimental the flower. The orchid is Southeast Asia's symbol, but in Poland thought is flower of the fervor. The madonna lily said to 罗马人 that, is American and the hope symbol, but in the Persian people thought it is pure and the pure and chaste expression. The lotus in country appraisal and so on the China, India, Thailand, Bangladesh, Egypt is very high, but is regarded as actually in Japan the unlucky thing which the symbol holds a memorial service for. The chrysanthemum is the Japanese royal court special-purpose flowers and plants, the people respect extremely to it, but the chrysanthemum in Spanish, Italian and the Latin American various countries was considered actually is the "monster spends" front, only can use in the tomb and works. In France, the decadent flowers are regarded as not the loyal expression.
Envies in the international social gathering with the chrysanthemum, the Indian azalea, the dianthus chinensis flower, the yellow flower gives to the visitor, has become the convention. Therefore, needs to pay attention specially, in order to avoid leads to not the good consequence.

不同国家的人喜欢不同的礼物

■给美国人送礼
可“以玩代礼”,邀请对方共度良宵就可算做送礼.当然也可送葡萄酒或烈性酒,高雅的名牌礼物他们很喜欢,尤其是尽量送一些具有浓厚乡土气息或别致精巧的工艺品,以满足美国人的猎奇心理.送礼可在应酬前或结束时,不要在应酬中将礼物拿出来.
■给英国人送礼
给英国人送礼要轻,可送些鲜花、小工艺品、巧克力或名酒,送礼一般在晚上.
■给德国人送礼
德国人喜欢价格适中、典雅别致的礼物,包装一定要精美.
■给法国人送礼
法国人最讨厌初次见面就送礼,一般可在第二次见面时才送,礼品常是几枝不加捆扎的鲜花.
■给日本人送礼
送礼是日本人的一大喜好,他们比较注重牌子,喜欢名牌礼物和礼品的包装,但不一定要贵重礼品.送礼者不要在礼物上刻字作画以留纪念,以便于他将此礼品在必要时转赠他人.
■给韩国人送礼
韩国人喜欢本地出产的东西,故你在送礼时只需备一份本国、本民族、本地区的特产为好.
■给阿拉伯人送礼
阿拉伯人喜欢赠贵重物品,也喜欢得到贵重物品,喜欢名牌和多姿多彩的礼物,不喜欢纯实用性的东西.初次见面不能送礼给他们,不能送旧物品和酒.
■其他
朝鲜人喜欢送花,斯里兰卡人喜欢赠茶,澳大利亚人喜欢送鲜花与美酒.
一般,外国人喜欢中国的景泰蓝、刺绣品等.
The different national person likes the different gift

■ gives a present to the American
But "by plays a generation of ritual", invites opposite party to spend together the good night to be possible to calculate does gives a present. Certainly also may deliver the grape wine or the hard liquor, the lofty name brand gift they like very much, as far as possible delivers some to have the strong local breath or the unique exquisite handicraft in particular, by satisfies the American to seek novelty the psychology. Gives a present may when treating with courtesy or the conclusion, do not have to put out in treating with courtesy the gift.
■ gives a present to the English
Gives a present to the English must be light, may deliver a fresh flower, the handicrafts, the chocolate or the famous name wine, gives a present generally in the evening.
■ gives a present to the German
The German likes the price being moderate, the elegant unique gift, the packing certainly must be fine.
■ gives a present to the French
The French is most repugnant primary meets gives a present, may when second time meets only then deliver generally, the present often is a fresh flower which several does not tie up.
■ gives a present to the Japanese
Gives a present is the Japanese one big likes, they compare the attention sign, likes the name brand gift and the present packing, but not necessarily wants the precious present. The giver do not want to carve characters on the gift to do painting by keeps the commemoration, by is advantageous for he this present when the necessity makes a gift of what one has received as a gift other people.
■ gives a present to the South Korean
The South Korean likes the thing which local produces, therefore you when giving a present only must prepare a our country, this national, this local special product for is good.
■ gives a present to the Arab
The Arab likes presenting as a gift the valuables, also likes obtaining the valuables, likes the name brand and the colorful gift, does not like the pure usable thing. Primary meets cannot give a present for them, cannot deliver the things from a former age and the liquor.
■ other
The North Korean happy sees off the flower, the Sri Lankan likes presenting as a gift the tea, the Australian happy sees off the fresh flower and the good wine.
General, the foreigner likes Chinese the closionne, the embroidery and so on.

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