There are some cigarettes on the dressing table.They are near that box.There are some shoes on the floor.They're near the bed.为什么有些是that有些是the,有什么区别?

There are some cigarettes on the dressing table.They are near that box.There are some shoes on the floor.They're near the bed.为什么有些是that有些是the,有什么区别?
There are some cigarettes on the dressing table.
They are near that box.
There are some shoes on the floor.
They're near the bed.
为什么有些是that有些是the,有什么区别?

There are some cigarettes on the dressing table.They are near that box.There are some shoes on the floor.They're near the bed.为什么有些是that有些是the,有什么区别?
化妆台上有一些烟.它们在那个盒子旁.
地上有些鞋子.它们在床边.
差别很小.语法上,that是代词,the是定冠词,但在语境中都是“那个”的意思,在这个语境中替换没什么问题.that相对比the稍微着重“那个”的意思一些,比如你指着那个盒子说“that box”.但the可以不翻译出来,只是在句子上需要加上the才符合语法,一般是前面提到过"a bed",后文再提到就要说"the bed",去掉the的话语法是不通的.

化妆台上有一些香烟。它们放在盒子旁。
地板上有些鞋子。它们放在床边。
that指代，the是定冠词（特指某人，某物）