there are 40studentsand no one of/none of them has taken the exam.原因

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thereare40studentsandnooneof/noneofthemhastakentheexam.原因thereare40studentsandnooneof/noneofthemhast

there are 40studentsand no one of/none of them has taken the exam.原因
there are 40studentsand no one of/none of them has taken the exam.原因

there are 40studentsand no one of/none of them has taken the exam.原因
前者强调竟然没有一个人参加
后者是说没有人参加,强调整体

40000名学生没有一个参加考试

主谓一致的用法!
a)none后跟of短语,既可指人又可指物,而no one只单独使用,只指人.
b)none作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数.