为什么Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate.中的空要填that

为什么Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate.中的空要填that
为什么Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate.中的空要填that

为什么Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate.中的空要填that
当先行词是人时,如果主句中包含疑问代词who或which时,只能用引导词that
具体用法,可以看一下;
• 先行词是人：多用who（一）
• 先行词是人：多用whom
先行词是人而关系代词在限制性定语从句中做宾语时,下列情况多用whom,也可用that,但是更多的情况下是采用省略关系代词.
关系代词在限制性定语从句中做宾语：whom/ that,更多省略
He is the man (whom/ that) I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人.
The students (whom/ that) you teach are now doing experiments.
你任教的学生这时在做作业.
Then I telephoned the doctor (whom) Mr. White recommended.
然后我打电话给怀特先生推荐的那个医生.
先行词是人而关系代词在限制性定语从句中做主语时,下列情况多用who,也可用that,但是用who更常见.
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗?
A friend who/that helps you in time of need is a real friend.
患难之交才是朋友
• 先行词是人：多用who（二）
一、先行词是人称代词he, they, one(s)或指示代词those时,引导词多用who.
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
要去长城的人在这儿签名.
Time goes fast for one who has a sense of beauty.
对一个有美感的人时间总是快速而过的.
二、先行词是指人的序数词或是被序数词修饰时.
The first man who talks to me will receive a surprising present.
第一个和我对话的人将获得一份惊喜的礼物,引导词多用who.
They were the first who were here. 他们是第一批到达这儿的人.
• 先行词是人：只能用whom
先行词是人而关系代词在限制性定语从句中做介宾时,只能用whom.
This is the man to whom I referred.
这就是我提到过的那个人.
The people with whom he worked thought he was a bit strange.
和他一起工作的人认为他有点奇怪.
• 先行词是人：只能用that
先行词是人时,在以下情况下,只能用that.
一、主句中包含疑问代词who或which时.
Who is the man that is standing by the door?
站在门边的那个人是谁呀?
Who that has ever worked with him doesn’t admire him?
曾经和他一起工作过的人谁不称赞他?
Which of us that knows anything does not know this?
我们中凡是稍有常识的人哪一个不懂得这个?
二、关系代词在从句中做表语时.
He is no longer the simple-minded man that he was five years ago.
他不是五年前那个头脑简单的人了.
三、关系代词在从句中做宾补时.
He is not the fool (that) you thought him.
他并不像你想象的那样傻.
四、有两个先行词,而一个是人,另一个是物时.
He spoke largely of the men and the things that he had seen.
他主要讲了他所见到的人和物.
五、先行词被形容词最高级修饰时.
He is the bravest man that I have ever seen.
他是我所见过的最勇敢的人.
六、先行词被all, any, no, only, same, very等修饰时.
Ask Tom or any other student that was there.
问问汤姆或是任何一位当时在那儿的学生.
He is the very boy that I am looking for.
他就是我在找的那个男孩.
• 先行词是人：不能用that
先行词是人时,在以下情况下,只能用who/whom,不用that.
一、定语从句中的引导词和谓语动词被其他成分所分隔.
He was a man who, if had been properly supported, would have worked wonders.
如果当时给与适当的支持,他是一个本该创造出奇迹的人.
二、当先行词是集体名词被看作一群个体时.
The crew who were all asleep forgot to hoist the lantern.
熟睡的船员们全都忘了挂灯.
注意：当先行词是集体名词被看作一个整体时,关系代词要用which.
• 先行词是人：多用which
一、当先行词指婴幼儿、小孩时.
He made a face to the child which was in the mother’s arm.
他对抱在母亲怀中的婴儿做了个鬼脸.
二、当先行词是集体名词被看作一个整体时.
The group which is made up of ten members is responsible for this decision.
由10人组成的那个小组负责这项决定.
注意：当先行词是集体名词被看作一群个体时,关系代词要用who.
三、当先行词强调人物的身份（特征）、地位时.
He talked like a foreigner which/ that he hardly was.
他说起话来像个外国人,而他根本就不是.
四、当先行词强调个人的性格（特征）时.
He is the man which/ that he was.
他还是象过去那个老样子.
Bonny is quite different from the girl which/ that I thought her to be.
邦妮完全不是我曾认为的那种女孩.
五、当先行词强调人的品德（特征）时.
He is a gentleman which/ that his little brother isn’t.
他很有绅士风度,他弟弟却没有.
• 先行词是人：只能用whose
People whose rents have been raised can appeal．
那些被增加了租金的人可以上诉.
The film is about a spy whose wife betrays him．
这部电影是关于一个被自己妻子出卖的间谍的故事.
The man whose wallet had been stolen immediately reported the theft.
钱包被偷的那个男子立即报失.
I’m writing a letter to Mike, whose mother is ill.
我在给迈克写信,他的母亲生病了.

前面已经有who 了 就不用who 用that

that指代的就是前面的who is the man 吧

that引导的是修饰句中宾语the man 的宾语从句，首先单看从句——spoke to you at the gate。从句中谓语宾语状语都全唯独缺少主语，而能在宾语从句中充当主语成分的连接代词有只有who和that。其次，本着一句话中尽量减少词汇重复和英语的说话习惯，who在本句中不宜使用。故选that更适合。...

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that引导的是修饰句中宾语the man 的宾语从句，首先单看从句——spoke to you at the gate。从句中谓语宾语状语都全唯独缺少主语，而能在宾语从句中充当主语成分的连接代词有只有who和that。其次，本着一句话中尽量减少词汇重复和英语的说话习惯，who在本句中不宜使用。故选that更适合。

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在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，即可用who也可用that，但是以特殊疑问词who开头的句子例外，必须以that引导

that从句修饰man:前面已经有who 了，避免重复，用that