Do you have anything to buy?怎样辨别 anything to do anything to be done?例如Mom,I'll go to the supermarket .Do you have anything ____?No,darling.Please come back soonA.to buy B.to be bought为什么选A不选B?

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Doyouhaveanythingtobuy?怎样辨别anythingtodoanythingtobedone?例如Mom,I''llgotothesupermarket.Doyouhaveanythi

Do you have anything to buy?怎样辨别 anything to do anything to be done?例如Mom,I'll go to the supermarket .Do you have anything ____?No,darling.Please come back soonA.to buy B.to be bought为什么选A不选B?
Do you have anything to buy?
怎样辨别 anything to do anything to be done?
例如
Mom,I'll go to the supermarket .Do you have anything ____?
No,darling.Please come back soon
A.to buy B.to be bought
为什么选A不选B?

Do you have anything to buy?怎样辨别 anything to do anything to be done?例如Mom,I'll go to the supermarket .Do you have anything ____?No,darling.Please come back soonA.to buy B.to be bought为什么选A不选B?
Do you have anything which you will buy?
=Do you have anything to buy?
=你有东西要买吗?
Do you have anything to be bought?
=你有东西要让别人买吗?(somebody else might buy it)

have something/anything 解释中带有“有”的,用 to do 比如“有什么要买的吗?有零头能找开吗?”等等
have something/anything 以物为中心而不是以人为中心时,用to be done,一般用的没有to do 多

to do 是将要去做的,而to be done 是已经做了的

不知道。反正用起来就这样,具体不知道怎么说清楚。

have something to buy: something 是 to buy 的逻辑宾语,不一定非得用过去式才能表达逻辑宾语的意思。英语中常有这样的例子:
Don't you have better things to do?
这里的动词不定式就是用来做前边名词定语的,在逻辑上是动宾的关系。