英语翻译How New York Became America’s Largest CityIn the 18th century New York was smaller than Philadelphia and Boston.Today it is the largest city in America.How can the change in its size and importance be explained?To answer this question w

英语翻译How New York Became America’s Largest CityIn the 18th century New York was smaller than Philadelphia and Boston.Today it is the largest city in America.How can the change in its size and importance be explained?To answer this question w
英语翻译
How New York Became America’s Largest City
In the 18th century New York was smaller than Philadelphia and Boston.Today it is the largest city in America.How can the change in its size and importance be explained?
To answer this question we must consider certain facts about geography,history,and economics.Together these three will explain the huge growth of America’s most famous city.
The map of the Northeast shows that the four areas with the largest populations in this region are around seaports.At these points materials from across the sea enter the United States,and the products of the land are sent there for export across the sea.
We know that places where transportation lines meet are good places for making raw materials into finished goods.That is why seaports often have cities nearby.But cities like New York needed more than their geographical location in order to become great industrial centers.
About 1815,when many Americans from the east had already moved toward the west,transportation routes from the seaports to the central regions of the country began to be a serious problem.The slow wagons of that time,usually draw by horses,were too expensive for moving
heavy freight very far.①In New York a canal seemed the best answer to the transportation problem.From the eastern end of Lake Erie all the way across the state to the Hudson River there is a long strip of low land.Here the Erie Canal was built.After several years of work it was completed in 1825.
The canal produced an immediate effect.Freight costs were cut to about one tenth of what they had been.New York City,which had been smaller than Philadelphia and Boston,quickly became the leading city of the coast.
The coming of the railroads made canal shipping less important,but it tied New York even more closely to the central regions of the country.It was easier for people in the central states to ship their goods to New York for export overseas.
Exports from New York were greater than imports.②As a result,shipping companies made every effort to fill their ships with passengers on the return trip from Europe.And so passenger could come from Europe very cheaply.
Thus New York became the greatest port for receiving people from European countries.Many of these people remained in the city.For these great numbers of new Americans New York had to provide homes,goods and other things.Their labor helped the city become grea

英语翻译How New York Became America’s Largest CityIn the 18th century New York was smaller than Philadelphia and Boston.Today it is the largest city in America.How can the change in its size and importance be explained?To answer this question w
纽约是美国如何最大的城市吗
在18th世纪纽约比费城和波士顿要小.今天是美国最大的城市.如何能改变它在规模和重要性解释什么?
要回答这个问题,我们必须考虑某些事实地理、历史、经济领域.以上三个巨大的增长将解释是美国最著名的城市.
东北地区的地图显示四个地区,该地区最大的人口都在海港周围.材料在这些地点从海上进入美国,美国的产品也被运到这里的土地,出口到海外.
我们知道地方遇到交通线路的好去处原材料制作成成品.这就是为什么海港城市常常附近.但城市如纽约需要比他们的地理位置,以成为伟大的工业中心.
大约1815年前,当许多美国人从东已经走向西方,从港口运输路线的中央地区的国家开始成为一个严重的问题.缓慢的马车时,通常都把由马匹移动价格太昂贵了
沉重的货物很远.①在纽约一个最佳答案,运河似乎是解决运输问题.从进伊利湖东端的穿过整个国家哈德逊河还有很长的条状的廉价的土地.这里的伊利运河建立了.经过几年的工作在1825年完成.
这条运河立刻发挥了作用.运费成本下降了约十分之一的了.纽约,费城和波士顿小得多,迅速成为沿海首屈一指的城市.
铁路的出现使运河航运不那么重要了,但它把纽约更紧密的中央地区的国家.这是更容易在中部各州船货物到纽约出口海外.
从纽约出口大日