see \play\go等词是延续性动词吗?I have played soccer.应该是表示我踢了球吧?---play应该是结束性的吧?I have played soccer since two hours ago.这个play应该是延续性吧?同理see 也是,另外go 和go out of是延续性还
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see \play\go等词是延续性动词吗?I have played soccer.应该是表示我踢了球吧?---play应该是结束性的吧?I have played soccer since two hours ago.这个play应该是延续性吧?同理see 也是,另外go 和go out of是延续性还
see \play\go等词是延续性动词吗?
I have played soccer.应该是表示我踢了球吧?---play应该是结束性的吧?
I have played soccer since two hours ago.这个play应该是延续性吧?
同理see 也是,另外
go 和go out of是延续性还是结束性?
I saw him going along the street.从这句话分析go是延续,表走.
I saw him 这个能用going out go out of不是结束性?
see \play\go等词是延续性动词吗?I have played soccer.应该是表示我踢了球吧?---play应该是结束性的吧?I have played soccer since two hours ago.这个play应该是延续性吧?同理see 也是,另外go 和go out of是延续性还
see和go是是结束性,play是延续性动词.
瞬间动词是指动作在很短时间内完成,无延续性.它也称非延续性动词或短暂性动词
比如 来come 去go 等
可以表示持续的行为或状态的动词,叫做“延续性动词”,也叫“持续性动词”,如:be,keep,have,like,study,live,etc.
有的表示短暂、瞬间性的动词,叫做“终止性动词”,也可叫“短暂性动词”,或“瞬间性动词”,如die,join,leave,become,return,reach,etc.
终止性动词构成的现在完成时,不可以用表示一段时间的状语(如:since 和for引导的短语)来修饰,终止性动词构成的现在完成时,只表示动作发生的因果关系,不能表示动作的延续,因此不能用表示一段时间的状语来修饰.
如可以说:The Red Cross has already started for the earthquake-stricken area.
但不可说:The Red Cross has already started for the earthquake-stricken area for three days.
因为start是终止性动词,它所表示的动作短促,当红十字会出发时,start这个动作便结束了,不可能延续两天.
在十多年的教学生涯中,发现学生对于如何解决这对矛盾不知所措,下面我来归纳一下解决这对矛盾的四种方法.
1.用ago时间状语短语来代替since或for引导的时间状语:
eg.Mr.Richard has returned from America for two years.(wrong)
Mr.Richard has returned from America since two years ago.(wrong)
应改为:He returned from America two years ago.
2.用It is… since…复合句代替简单句
eg.It has been/is two years since Mr.Richard returned from America.
注意:以上两种办法适用于所有终止性动词.
3.用相应的形容词和副词代替终止性动词.
eg.Mr.Richard has been back from America for two years.
4.用延缓性动词代替终止性动词.
eg.He has gone to the Internet for six hours.(wrong)
应改为:He has been on the Internet for six hours.
但须注意:终止性动词的否定式可以和since 或for 引导的时间状语连用.因为终止性动词的否定表示的是一种可以延续的状态.
eg.I have heard from my friend in Africa for half a year.(wrong)
I haven’t heard from my friend in Africa for half a year..(right)
此外,终止性动词与延缓性动词在翻译上也不同,很易混淆.下面我再就终止性动词与延缓性动词的含义问题做一归纳:
1.在连词since引导的时间状语从句中,用终止性动词的过去时或用延缓性动词过去时,其含义是大不相同的.
A.since所引导的时间状语从句中,如果句子谓语是终止性动词的过去时,则从句表示的时间是从“那一时刻开始”.
eg.He has studied very hard since he came to our school.
自从他来校以来,一贯努力学习.
B.在since所引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语是延缓性动词的过去时,那么从句所表示的时间是从延缓性动词所表示的动作结束时算起.
eg.I haven’t heard any noise since I slept.
自从我醒后,没听见任何声音.
2. 介词for引导的时间状语,在翻译时有两种不同的情况:
A.介词for引导的时间状语和延缓性动词的现在完成时的否定式连用时,有两种不同的含义.
eg.He has not lived there for six months.
他不住在那儿已六个月了.(或:他住在那儿还不到六个月.)
B.介词for引导的时间状语和终止性动词的现在完成时的否定式连用,只有一种含义.
eg.Mary has not left here for six months.
玛丽已六个月没有离开过这儿了.
句中含有till 或until 引导的短语或从句,从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是终止性的,但要注意两种情况:
1.如果主句中动词是延续性的动词,动词肯定或否定都可以,只是含义不同.
eg.He listened to the radio until his father came back.
他听无线电一直到他父亲回来为止.
eg.He didn’t listen to the radio until his father came back..
直到他父亲回来,他才听无线电.
2.如果主句中的谓语动词是终止性动词,则只能用否定式.
eg.Mr.Smith didn’t marry until he was forty- five.(right)
史密斯先生到四十五岁才结婚.
Mr.Smith married until he was forty-five.(wrong)