he explain the reason for his being late……for his being late做什么成分?做什么语?for后面加宾语,所以his being late是宾语成分?然后,for his being late整体做什么成分,是reason的定语还是补语?定语和补语有啥区
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he explain the reason for his being late……for his being late做什么成分?做什么语?for后面加宾语,所以his being late是宾语成分?然后,for his being late整体做什么成分,是reason的定语还是补语?定语和补语有啥区
he explain the reason for his being late……for his being late做什么成分?做什么语?for后面加宾语,所以his being late是宾语成分?然后,for his being late整体做什么成分,是reason的定语还是补语?定语和补语有啥区别,咋区分出来的?
he explain the reason for his being late……for his being late做什么成分?做什么语?for后面加宾语,所以his being late是宾语成分?然后,for his being late整体做什么成分,是reason的定语还是补语?定语和补语有啥区
his being late是宾语,是介词for所带的宾语.
for his being late整体是介词短语,做后置定语,修饰the reason.
整个句子结构是这样的：
主语he+谓语explain+宾语the reason+定语for his being late.
后置定语和补语的区别：
后置定语是修饰前面的名词的,定语和中心词翻译成汉语往往可以在中间在一个“的”,如：
the reason for his being late他迟到的原因
the man in red穿红衣服的人
补语是补充说明前面的名词的.补语与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系,换句话说,宾语与补语看起来像一句话.如：
I saw Jim reading a book.我看见吉姆在读书.
其中的reading a book就是补语,它与宾语看起来像一句话：吉姆在读书.
准确的说是做状语
他为他的迟到解释了原因
for his being作定语
这是一个整体，没有必要单个词去分析。
关于定语和补语的区别，
如果宾语和后续内容有主谓关系，则后续内容作补语，否则即是定语。
如：我看见他在过马路。
I saw him crossing the road.
这个就是宾补。
宾补