i have much homework to do 中为什么可以省略后面的it

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i have much homework to do 中为什么可以省略后面的it
i have much homework to do 中为什么可以省略后面的it

i have much homework to do 中为什么可以省略后面的it
1、much homework to do 的意思是“很多作业要做”,也可以翻译成“很多要做的作业”.
2、汉语“要做的作业”中,“做”是动词,“作业”是动词的宾语,我们把“做作业”这种结构称为“动宾短语”,把动词加“的”这种结构,即“要做的”,看成是“作业”的定语.
3、无独有偶,英语中也有类似的结构,只不过不是把动词 do 放在名词 homework 前作定语,而是用不定式 to do 放在 homework 后作定语,语法上称作后置定语.
4、既然被修饰词 homework 和不定式 to do 是动宾关系,如果在不定式后面另外多加一个指代 homework 的代词 it,就犯了语义重复的错误.
结论：当作定语的不定式与被修饰名词之间存在动宾关系时,动词不定式后就不能再加指代该名词的人称代词.如以下的例句中也不能另外加代词：
* There are some important work to finish.有许多重要工作要完成做.（即 finish work,因此不能说成 There are some important work to finish it）
* I have someting to tell you.我有事要告诉你.（即 tell you something,因此不能说成 I have someting to tell it to you）
* The girl to visit tomorrow is one of my friend.(即 visit the girl,因此不能说成 The girl to visit her tomorrow is one of my friend)

这个是因为 have sth to do 本来就是一个固定的短语，而这里面的 sth 就是后面 do 的宾语，所以后面不要再加 it了

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