how do you understand the distinction between a synchronic study and a diachronic study?

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howdoyouunderstandthedistinctionbetweenasynchronicstudyandadiachronicstudy?howdoyouunderstandthedist

how do you understand the distinction between a synchronic study and a diachronic study?
how do you understand the distinction between a synchronic study and a diachronic study?

how do you understand the distinction between a synchronic study and a diachronic study?
The distinction between a synchronic study (共时性研究)and a diachronic study(历时性研究) is :a synchronic study is the study of at some point of time in history,but diachronic study is change through time.
意思就是说共时性研究是指在某一个时间点,历时性研究是指某一段时间变化.
自己理解的,

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Synchronic study of a language means studying a particular language at a given point in time. The time studied may be either the present or a particular point in the past; synchronic analyses can also be made of dead languages, such as Latin. Synchronic linguistics is contrasted with diachronic linguistics (or historical linguistics), the study of a language over a period of time. In the 20th century, synchronic description has come to be regarded as prior to diachronic description; the latter presupposes that synchronic descriptions at various stages of the development of a language have already been carried out.
Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change. It covers such areas as changes in particular languages, reconstruction of the pre-history of languages and determination of their relatedness, grouping them into language families, etc.

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