We did nothing but sit in the chair中 but后为什么接动词原形
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We did nothing but sit in the chair中 but后为什么接动词原形
We did nothing but sit in the chair中 but后为什么接动词原形
We did nothing but sit in the chair中 but后为什么接动词原形
do nothing but do
n.只,仅
这是习惯用法.
我们只有坐在椅子上.
注意but的第三种用法：
but的用法--"排除式"
but是"除了……以外"的意思,相当于except。
(1)but后也可以接名词或代词作宾语。例如:
1. They all went to the park ________ Mike and me.
A. besides B. except for C. but D. beside
...
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注意but的第三种用法：
but的用法--"排除式"
but是"除了……以外"的意思,相当于except。
(1)but后也可以接名词或代词作宾语。例如:
1. They all went to the park ________ Mike and me.
A. besides B. except for C. but D. beside
析:Key: C。因为all是信息词,且they与Mike and me是"同类项",根据句意应选C。
(2)but常与下列词连用:a.否定词no one, none, nothing等; b.疑问词who, what等; c.不定代词all, everyone等。例如:
1. Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.这个计划只能招灾惹祸,别无益处。
2. Who but Tom would do such a thing?除了汤姆以外还有谁愿意干这种事?
(3)but后可接动词不定式。注意:当but前面有实义动词do以及其相应形式作谓语动词时,则其后跟不带"to"的动词不定式,反之加"to"。例如:
1. David could do nothing but ________ his teacher yesterday afternoon.
A. help B. helped
C. helping D. to help
析:key:A。do nothing but...后应接动词原形,意为"除做……外什么也不做"。
2. The enemy had no choice but ________ their arms and ________ .
A. lie down;give in
B. lay down;give in
C. to lay down;give in
D. to lie down;to give in
析:Key:C。have no choice but后应接带to 的动词不定式,且and后的成分与动词不定式之间存在并列关系,故选C。
注意:but for是"要不是;没有……"的意思,常用于虚拟语气。例如:
But for your help, I would have failed. 要是没有你的帮助, 我早就失败了。
此外：apart from也可表示此意，其用法相当与besides, except for
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