英语的补语 谓语动词一般是哪类动词?一般谓语动词为哪种动词时,句子才可以有补语存在?我的这个笔记以前记得 “英语的补语:(1)补语和定语之间要有某种关系(2)谓语动词一定是感观
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英语的补语 谓语动词一般是哪类动词?一般谓语动词为哪种动词时,句子才可以有补语存在?我的这个笔记以前记得 “英语的补语:(1)补语和定语之间要有某种关系(2)谓语动词一定是感观
英语的补语 谓语动词一般是哪类动词?
一般谓语动词为哪种动词时,句子才可以有补语存在?
我的这个笔记以前记得
“英语的补语:(1)补语和定语之间要有某种关系(2)谓语动词一定是感观动词和****”写的什么我已经不知道了,
英语的补语 谓语动词一般是哪类动词?一般谓语动词为哪种动词时,句子才可以有补语存在?我的这个笔记以前记得 “英语的补语:(1)补语和定语之间要有某种关系(2)谓语动词一定是感观
接在动词之后对主语起着解释或描述作用的成分,叫作主补.
形容词作主补
They married young.
他们结婚时还年轻.
He died happy.
他怀着幸福的心情死去.
No man is born wise.
没有生而知之.
ed分词作主补
He came in drunk.
他走进来的时候醉醺醺的.
名词作主补
He died a poor man.
他死时很穷.
He died a millionaire.
他死的时候是个百万富翁.
宾补
适用宾补的句型:
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(S+V+O+OC)
宾补对宾语加以解释或描述.
以下成分可以充当宾补:
名词,代词,形容词,副词,ing形式,ed分词,不定式,介词短语,名词性从句.
名词作宾补
I consider him a gentleman.
代词作宾补
Whom do you think me?
(Whom是宾补)
形容词作宾补
Wash your hands clean.
副词作宾补
I found him out.
ing形式作宾补
They left me wait.
ed分词作宾补
I heard my name called.
不定式作宾补
I thought him to be a good man.
介词短语作宾补
Make yourself at home.
名词性从句作宾补
His wife has made him what he is.
定语
定语分为前置定语和后置定语.
前置定语在名词中心词之前,前置定语通常较短;
后置定语在名词中心词之后,后置定语通常较长.
以下是前置定语
形容词作定语
He's a tall man.
他是个高个子的男子.
名词作定语
There are a lot of banana trees on the island.(banana)
岛上有许多香蕉树.
数词作定语
Three thousand people watched the game.
三万人观看了球赛.
ing形式作定语
There is a swimming pool near our school.
我们学校附近有一个游泳池.
ed分词作定语
frozen food 冷冻食品
fallen leaves 落叶
限定词作定语
Many men are working there.
许多人在那儿工作.
所有的动词都可以充当谓语,哪种动词都可以做谓语成分。
英语补语
英语补语的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。补语是起补充说明作用的成份。最常见的是宾语补足语。名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作宾补。
一、主语的补语:它用在系动词后,是句子的一个基本成分。常用主-系-表结构。
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所有的动词都可以充当谓语,哪种动词都可以做谓语成分。
英语补语
英语补语的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。补语是起补充说明作用的成份。最常见的是宾语补足语。名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作宾补。
一、主语的补语:它用在系动词后,是句子的一个基本成分。常用主-系-表结构。
1.I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
我看到她和他们在一起,至少,至少我认为是她。(her做宾 语,them做介词宾语,her做主语补语)
2.. -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?
-- Me. --我。 (me做主语补语= It's me.)
3.John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. (she做主语补语)
约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
二、宾语的补语
1.不定式(to do)
Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。
We made him copy the sentence.
He is made to copy the sentence.
I felt my hands tremble.
2.名词
At the meeting we elected him monitor.
I think your brother a clever boy.
3.形容词
What you said made Xiao Wang angry.
I found the classroom empty
4.副词
Please call the students back at once.
He was seen to take his cap off.
5.现在分词
We hear him singing in the hall.
I found him lying in bed, sleeping.
6.过去分词
He saw his face reflected in the water.
I heard it spoken of in the next room.
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